Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
udə̑re•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to strike (a match)
šə̑•rpə̑m udə̑re•m     {verb II}     to strike a match
2.     to rake up, to rake together, to shovel together, to collect in one place, to gather
lə̑šta•šə̑m ora•š udə̑re•m     {verb II}     to rake leaves into a pile
ša•ńə̑k de•ne udə̑re•m     {verb II}     to gather with a pitchfork
3.     to rake out, to shovel out
tulšo•lgə̑mə̑m udə̑re•m     {verb II}     to rake out hot coals
4.     to row, to paddle, to stroke
ke•lgə̑n udə̑re•m     {verb II}     to take deep strokes
5.     {transitive} to scrape out, to scrape off, to clean
ko•škə̑šo laβə̑ra•m küβa•r gə̑č́ udə̑re•m     {verb II}     to scrape dried mud off the floor
6.     to scribble, to draw lines, to scrawl
oš kagaze•š udə̑re•m     {verb II}     to scribble on white paper
7.     to underline, to cross out, to strike out, to strike through
č́ə̑n o•gə̑l gə̑n, u•də̑rə̑za da törla•tə̑za     {sentence}     if it isn't right, cross it out and correct it
č́ə̑n βašmu•tə̑m u•də̑rə̑za     {sentence}     underline the right answers
jə̑ma•č́ udə̑re•m     {verb II}     to underline
8.     to scratch, to make scratches
ki•də̑m udə̑re•m     {verb II}     to scratch one's hand
küč́ de•ne udə̑re•m     {verb II}     to scratch with one's fingernails
ške ki•də̑ške udə̑re•m     {verb II}     to scratch one's hand
9.     to scratch (as to relieve an itch)
jo•lə̑m udə̑re•m     {verb II}     to scratch one's legs
tu•pə̑m udə̑re•m     {verb II}     to scratch one's back
šojagore•mə̑m udə̑re•m     {verb II}     to scratch one's neck
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ udə̑re•n lukta•m     {verb I}     (out)
/ tušma•nə̑n šinč́a•žə̑m udə̑re•n lukta•m     {verb I}     to scratch the enemy's eyes out
/ udə̑re•n naŋgaje•m     {verb II}     (away); to make off with, to steal
/ pošku•də̑n ošma•žə̑m udə̑re•n naŋgaje•m     {verb II}     to steal one's neighbor's sand
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// udə̑re•n košta•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
// βu•jə̑m udə̑re•n košta•m     {verb I}     to scratch one's head
// udə̑re•n kə̑ške•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// tune•mšə̑n dikta•ntšə̑m udə̑re•n kə̑ške•m     {verb II}     to scrawl the teacher's dictation
// udə̑re•n nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// tu•pə̑m udə̑re•n nala•m     {verb I}     to scratch one's back
// udə̑re•n opte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// šo•lgə̑mə̑m βedra•š udə̑re•n opte•m     {verb II}     to scrape hot coals into a bucket
// udə̑re•n pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ki•də̑m udə̑re•n pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     to scratch one's hand badly
// udə̑re•n šue•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
ik o•lə̑k šu•də̑m tə̑manme•š udə̑re•n šu•ə̑št     {sentence}     the hay was collected from one of the meadows at once
// udə̑re•n šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kaga•zə̑šte li•nijə̑m udə̑re•n šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     to draw lines on paper

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Last update: 10 August 2023