Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
udəre•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to strike (a match)
ʃə•rpəm udəre•m     {verb II}     to strike a match
2.     to rake up, to rake together, to shovel together, to collect in one place, to gather
ləʃta•ʃəm ora•ʃ udəre•m     {verb II}     to rake leaves into a pile
ʃa•ɲək de•ne udəre•m     {verb II}     to gather with a pitchfork
3.     to rake out, to shovel out
tulʃo•lgəməm udəre•m     {verb II}     to rake out hot coals
4.     to row, to paddle, to stroke
ke•lgən udəre•m     {verb II}     to take deep strokes
5.     {transitive} to scrape out, to scrape off, to clean
ko•ʃkəʃo laβəra•m kyβa•r gət͡ɕ udəre•m     {verb II}     to scrape dried mud off the floor
6.     to scribble, to draw lines, to scrawl
oʃ kagaze•ʃ udəre•m     {verb II}     to scribble on white paper
7.     to underline, to cross out, to strike out, to strike through
t͡ɕən o•gəl gən, u•dərəza da tørla•təza     {sentence}     if it isn't right, cross it out and correct it
t͡ɕən βaʃmu•təm u•dərəza     {sentence}     underline the right answers
jəma•t͡ɕ udəre•m     {verb II}     to underline
8.     to scratch, to make scratches
ki•dəm udəre•m     {verb II}     to scratch one's hand
kyt͡ɕ de•ne udəre•m     {verb II}     to scratch with one's fingernails
ʃke ki•dəʃke udəre•m     {verb II}     to scratch one's hand
9.     to scratch (as to relieve an itch)
jo•ləm udəre•m     {verb II}     to scratch one's legs
tu•pəm udəre•m     {verb II}     to scratch one's back
ʃojagore•məm udəre•m     {verb II}     to scratch one's neck
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ udəre•n lukta•m     {verb I}     (out)
/ tuʃma•nən ʃint͡ɕa•ʒəm udəre•n lukta•m     {verb I}     to scratch the enemy's eyes out
/ udəre•n naŋgaje•m     {verb II}     (away); to make off with, to steal
/ poʃku•dən oʃma•ʒəm udəre•n naŋgaje•m     {verb II}     to steal one's neighbor's sand
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// udəre•n koʃta•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
// βu•jəm udəre•n koʃta•m     {verb I}     to scratch one's head
// udəre•n kəʃke•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// tune•mʃən dikta•ntʃəm udəre•n kəʃke•m     {verb II}     to scrawl the teacher's dictation
// udəre•n nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// tu•pəm udəre•n nala•m     {verb I}     to scratch one's back
// udəre•n opte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ʃo•lgəməm βedra•ʃ udəre•n opte•m     {verb II}     to scrape hot coals into a bucket
// udəre•n pətare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ki•dəm udəre•n pətare•m     {verb II}     to scratch one's hand badly
// udəre•n ʃue•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
ik o•lək ʃu•dəm təmanme•ʃ udəre•n ʃu•əʃt     {sentence}     the hay was collected from one of the meadows at once
// udəre•n ʃənde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kaga•zəʃte li•nijəm udəre•n ʃənde•m     {verb II}     to draw lines on paper

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Last update: 10 August 2023