Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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uža•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to see
mə̑j pi•rə̑m užə̑na•m     {sentence}     I saw a wolf
tə̑•jə̑m u•žə̑n ere• jə̑βə̑rte•m     {sentence}     I'm always happy to see you
eše• uža•t     {sentence}     you'll see
užə̑na•t o•gə̑l, kolə̑na•t o•gə̑l     {phrase}     just as if nothing had happened
užme•m ok šu     {phrase}     I hate him/her, I cannot stand to see him/her
kuške•n šinč́a• uže•š     {adverb}     as far as the eye can reach
okna• gə̑č́ uža•m     {verb I}     to see through the window
onč́ə̑lgo•č́ uža•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to foresee
onč́ə̑lgo•č́ uža•š li•jdə̑me     {adjective}     unforeseeable
pə̑kše• uža•š li•jme     {noun}     barely visible
sa•jə̑n uža•m     {verb I}     to see well
tora•ške uža•m     {verb I}     to see far
uda•n uža•m     {verb I}     not to see well, to see poorly
uža•š li•jdə̑me     {noun}     invisible
uža•š li•jme     {noun}     visible
u•žə̑n kerta•š o•gə̑l     {verb I – negative}     {set phrase} to hate
u•žə̑n kertdə̑ma•š     {noun}     {set phrase} hatred, detestation
u•žə̑n ke•rtdə̑me lija•m     {verb I}     to hate
u•žə̑n kutə̑re•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to talk in private
fotosüre•tə̑šte uža•m     {verb I}     to see in a photograph
šinč́a•lə̑k deč́ posna• uža•m     {verb I}     to see without glasses
ške šinč́a• de•ne uža•m     {verb I}     to see with one's own eyes
2.     {figuratively} to experience, to live through, to go through
i•lə̑šə̑šte šu•kə̑m u•žə̑n     {sentence}     (s)he went through a lot in life
nužna•lə̑kə̑m uža•m     {verb I}     to be in need
o•rlə̑kə̑m uža•m     {verb I}     to experience anguish, to suffer
3.     {figuratively} to understand, to realize, to realise (B.E.ALT), to recognize, to recognise (B.E.ALT), to acknowledge, to see
tita•kə̑m uža•m     {verb I}     to understand one's guilt
ške jo•ŋə̑lə̑šə̑m uža•m     {verb I}     to see one's mistake
4.     {figuratively} to see someone as something, to consider something something
mə̑j tə̑•jə̑m tunə̑ktə̑šemla•n uža•m     {sentence}     I consider you my teacher, I see you as my teacher
ikta•ž-köm tunə̑ktə̑še•š uža•m     {verb I}     to consider someone a teacher
č́ə̑la• še•mə̑n uža•m     {verb I}     to take a gloomy view of everything
5.     {figuratively} to imagine, to see in one's mind
ome•š užə̑na•m     {sentence}     I had a dream
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// u•žə̑n koda•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
pi•sə̑n kuda•l e•rtə̑še aβto•busə̑m u•žə̑n kodə̑na•m     {sentence}     I saw a bus speeding by
// u•žə̑n kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
leβa•šə̑šte kol'a•m u•žə̑n ko•ltə̑šə̑m     {sentence}     I saw a mouse in the barn
// u•žə̑n košta•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
tü•rlö βere• tü•rlö oŋa•jə̑m u•žə̑n koštə̑na•m     {sentence}     I've seen different interesting things in various places
// u•žə̑n lekta•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
ala•-moma•t u•žə̑n lektə̑na•m, tidə̑ma•t č́ə̑te•m     {sentence}     I've gone through so much, I'll bear this too
// u•žə̑n pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
ilə̑šə̑šte•m tü•rlö oŋa•jə̑m u•žə̑n pə̑tarena•m     {sentence}     I have seen many interesting things in my life
// u•žə̑n šoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// u ko•nč́ə̑šə̑m u•žə̑n šoge•m     {verb II}     to experience new phenomena
// u•žə̑n šukte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ške jo•ŋə̑lə̑šə̑m u•žə̑n šukte•m     {verb II}     to find one's own mistakes

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Last update: 10 August 2023