Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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uʒa•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to see
məj pi•rəm uʒəna•m     {sentence}     I saw a wolf
tə•jəm u•ʒən ere• jəβərte•m     {sentence}     I'm always happy to see you
eʃe• uʒa•t     {sentence}     you'll see
uʒəna•t o•gəl, koləna•t o•gəl     {phrase}     just as if nothing had happened
uʒme•m ok ʃu     {phrase}     I hate him/her, I cannot stand to see him/her
kuʃke•n ʃint͡ɕa• uʒe•ʃ     {adverb}     as far as the eye can reach
okna• gət͡ɕ uʒa•m     {verb I}     to see through the window
ont͡ɕəlgo•t͡ɕ uʒa•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to foresee
ont͡ɕəlgo•t͡ɕ uʒa•ʃ li•jdəme     {adjective}     unforeseeable
pəkʃe• uʒa•ʃ li•jme     {noun}     barely visible
sa•jən uʒa•m     {verb I}     to see well
tora•ʃke uʒa•m     {verb I}     to see far
uda•n uʒa•m     {verb I}     not to see well, to see poorly
uʒa•ʃ li•jdəme     {noun}     invisible
uʒa•ʃ li•jme     {noun}     visible
u•ʒən kerta•ʃ o•gəl     {verb I – negative}     {set phrase} to hate
u•ʒən kertdəma•ʃ     {noun}     {set phrase} hatred, detestation
u•ʒən ke•rtdəme lija•m     {verb I}     to hate
u•ʒən kutəre•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to talk in private
fotosyre•təʃte uʒa•m     {verb I}     to see in a photograph
ʃint͡ɕa•lək det͡ɕ posna• uʒa•m     {verb I}     to see without glasses
ʃke ʃint͡ɕa• de•ne uʒa•m     {verb I}     to see with one's own eyes
2.     {figuratively} to experience, to live through, to go through
i•ləʃəʃte ʃu•kəm u•ʒən     {sentence}     (s)he went through a lot in life
nuʒna•ləkəm uʒa•m     {verb I}     to be in need
o•rləkəm uʒa•m     {verb I}     to experience anguish, to suffer
3.     {figuratively} to understand, to realize, to realise (B.E.ALT), to recognize, to recognise (B.E.ALT), to acknowledge, to see
tita•kəm uʒa•m     {verb I}     to understand one's guilt
ʃke jo•ŋələʃəm uʒa•m     {verb I}     to see one's mistake
4.     {figuratively} to see someone as something, to consider something something
məj tə•jəm tunəktəʃemla•n uʒa•m     {sentence}     I consider you my teacher, I see you as my teacher
ikta•ʒ-køm tunəktəʃe•ʃ uʒa•m     {verb I}     to consider someone a teacher
t͡ɕəla• ʃe•mən uʒa•m     {verb I}     to take a gloomy view of everything
5.     {figuratively} to imagine, to see in one's mind
ome•ʃ uʒəna•m     {sentence}     I had a dream
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// u•ʒən koda•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
pi•sən kuda•l e•rtəʃe aβto•busəm u•ʒən kodəna•m     {sentence}     I saw a bus speeding by
// u•ʒən kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
leβa•ʃəʃte koʎa•m u•ʒən ko•ltəʃəm     {sentence}     I saw a mouse in the barn
// u•ʒən koʃta•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
ty•rlø βere• ty•rlø oŋa•jəm u•ʒən koʃtəna•m     {sentence}     I've seen different interesting things in various places
// u•ʒən lekta•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
ala•-moma•t u•ʒən lektəna•m, tidəma•t t͡ɕəte•m     {sentence}     I've gone through so much, I'll bear this too
// u•ʒən pətare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
iləʃəʃte•m ty•rlø oŋa•jəm u•ʒən pətarena•m     {sentence}     I have seen many interesting things in my life
// u•ʒən ʃoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// u ko•nt͡ɕəʃəm u•ʒən ʃoge•m     {verb II}     to experience new phenomena
// u•ʒən ʃukte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ʃke jo•ŋələʃəm u•ʒən ʃukte•m     {verb II}     to find one's own mistakes

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Last update: 10 August 2023