Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
ute•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to become superfluous, to be redundant, to turn out to be excessive, to be left over
šu•də̑žo ere• ute•n, βo•l'ə̑k ko•č́kə̑n pə̑tare•n o•gə̑l     {sentence}     there was always too much hay, the cattle didn't eat it all
parńa• uta•     {phrase}     you can count them on your fingers
uta•š pure•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to stand up for, to defend
uta•š purə̑ma•š     {noun}     {set phrase} intercession, protection
uta•š pu•rə̑šo     {noun}     {set phrase} defender, intercessor
2.     to become unnecessary, to become useless
jö•ršə̑n ute•m     {verb II}     to become completely useless
3.     {in a converb construction} (used to mark that an activity is carried out to satiety, to one's heart's content, to a large degree, excessively)
kə̑lme•n ute•m     {verb II}     to be chilled to the marrow
ojgə̑re•n ute•m     {verb II}     to worry a lot
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ute•n kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to be exhausted, to be worn out
// ute•n kaje•n     {adverb}     {set phrase} very, a lot, extremely
// ute•n kaje•n šorta•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to wail
// ute•n kaje•n šortma•š     {noun}     wailing, wail
// ute•n kaje•n βoštə̑la•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to split one's sides with laughter
// šüm ute•n kaje•n     {adverb}     {set phrase} extremely, violently, with all one's strength
// ute•n koda•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
pajre•m deč́ βara• šu•ko ko•č́kə̑š ute•n ko•də̑n     {sentence}     a lot of food was left over after the celebration
// ute•n ko•dšo     {noun}     remnant, leftover
--"PARENT"--> u•to

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Last update: 10 August 2023