чакна•ш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to move back, to move backward, to step back, to back away
♦ ик йолдошка•лтышым шеҥге•ке чакна•ш (-ем) {verb II} to take a step backwards
♦ капка• де•ке чакна•ш (-ем) {verb II} to move back to the gate
♦ чакне•н вола•ш (-ем) {verb II} to fall back down
♦ чакне•н пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} to back up
♦ шеҥге•к чакна•ш (-ем) {verb II} to move backward
2. to retreat, to fall back, to withdraw
♦ тушма•н деч чакна•ш (-ем) {verb II} to retreat from the enemy, to fall back
♦ чакне•н куржа•ш (-ам) {verb I} to retreat at a run, to run away
3. to recede
♢ те•ҥыз чакна• {sentence} the sea is receding
4. {figuratively} to back down, to go back on
♢ шке ое•т деч ит ча•кне {sentence} don't go back on your word
5. {figuratively} to dodge, to evade, to shirk
♦ паша• деч чакна•ш (-ем) {verb II} to dodge work
6. {figuratively} to grow weaker, to weaken, to subside, to abate, to diminish
♢ ӱна•р чакна• {sentence} strength is diminishing
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ чакне•н тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} (approaching)
♢ мотоци•кл чакне•н толе•ш {sentence} the motorcycle is coming back
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// чакне•н кая•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ пы•рыс пий деч чакне•н ка•йыш {sentence} the cat backed away from the dog
// чакне•н лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ машина• лавыра• гыч чакне•н лекте•ш {sentence} the car is moving back out of the mud
// чакне•н шогала•ш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ ик машина•, вес машинала•н ко•рным пуэ•н, чакне•н шога•л'е {sentence} one car backed up, giving way to the other one
// чакне•н шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ Кырля• н'имога•й паша• деча•т чакне•н шоге•н о•гыл {sentence} Kyrlya did not shirk any kind of work
--"PARENT"--> чака•ш (-ем)
