t͡ɕakne•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to move back, to move backward, to step back, to back away
♦ ik joldoʃka•ltəʃəm ʃeŋge•ke t͡ɕakne•m {verb II} to take a step backwards
♦ kapka• de•ke t͡ɕakne•m {verb II} to move back to the gate
♦ t͡ɕakne•n βole•m {verb II} to fall back down
♦ t͡ɕakne•n pure•m {verb II} to back up
♦ ʃeŋge•k t͡ɕakne•m {verb II} to move backward
2. to retreat, to fall back, to withdraw
♦ tuʃma•n det͡ɕ t͡ɕakne•m {verb II} to retreat from the enemy, to fall back
♦ t͡ɕakne•n kurʒa•m {verb I} to retreat at a run, to run away
3. to recede
♢ te•ŋəz t͡ɕakna• {sentence} the sea is receding
4. {figuratively} to back down, to go back on
♢ ʃke oje•t det͡ɕ it t͡ɕa•kne {sentence} don't go back on your word
5. {figuratively} to dodge, to evade, to shirk
♦ paʃa• det͡ɕ t͡ɕakne•m {verb II} to dodge work
6. {figuratively} to grow weaker, to weaken, to subside, to abate, to diminish
♢ yna•r t͡ɕakna• {sentence} strength is diminishing
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ t͡ɕakne•n tola•m {verb I} (approaching)
♢ motot͡si•kl t͡ɕakne•n tole•ʃ {sentence} the motorcycle is coming back
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// t͡ɕakne•n kaje•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ pə•rəs pij det͡ɕ t͡ɕakne•n ka•jəʃ {sentence} the cat backed away from the dog
// t͡ɕakne•n lekta•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ maʃina• laβəra• gət͡ɕ t͡ɕakne•n lekte•ʃ {sentence} the car is moving back out of the mud
// t͡ɕakne•n ʃogala•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ ik maʃina•, βes maʃinala•n ko•rnəm pue•n, t͡ɕakne•n ʃoga•ʎe {sentence} one car backed up, giving way to the other one
// t͡ɕakne•n ʃoge•m {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ kərʎa• ɲimoga•j paʃa• det͡ɕa•t t͡ɕakne•n ʃoge•n o•gəl {sentence} Kyrlya did not shirk any kind of work
--"PARENT"--> t͡ɕake•m
