Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
чара•ш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to prohibit, to forbid, not to allow
аре•м мы•йым чара•     {sentence}     my conscience forbids me
тама•к шупшма•шым чаре•ныт     {sentence}     smoking was forbidden
мы•йын ава•м мылане•м компью•тер о•нчылно шинча•ш чаре•н     {sentence}     my mother forbade me to sit in front of the computer
ку•тырымым чара•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to forbid speaking
шу•пшмым чара•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to prohibit smoking
2.     to pacify, to calm down
креда•лше-вла•кым чара•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to pacify fighting people
3.     to hold back, to restrain, to keep from, to keep away
икта•ж-кӧм оса•л паша• деч чара•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to keep someone away from a bad matter
шкем е•ҥым пе•рыме деч чара•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to restrain oneself from hitting someone
4.     to stop something, to end something, to put a stop to, to bring something to an end, to put an end to something, to suspend, to interrupt
восста•нийым чара•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to put down an uprising
вуй ко•рштымым чара•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to stop a headache
вӱр йо•гымым чара•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to stop bleeding
йӱмышу•мым чара•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to quench thirst
каҥашыма•шым чара•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to suspend negotiations
кутырыма•шым чара•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to interrupt a conversation
перегово•рым чара•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to suspend negotiations
шӱ•лымым чара•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to hold back one's breath
5.     {transitive} to stop, to halt, to get to stop
по•ездым чара•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to stop a train
6.     to turn off, to shut off
заво•дышто машина•м чара•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to turn off a machine in a plant
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// чаре•н шогалта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// мотоци•клым чаре•н шогалта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to turn off a motorbike
// чаре•н шога•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// каҥашыма•шым чаре•н шога•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to supsend negotiations

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Last update: 10 August 2023