č́arem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to prohibit, to forbid, not to allow
♢ arem mə̑jə̑m č́ara {sentence} my conscience forbids me
♢ tamak šupšmašə̑m č́arenə̑t {sentence} smoking was forbidden
♢ mə̑jə̑n aβam mə̑lanem komṕjuter onč́ə̑lno šinč́aš č́aren {sentence} my mother forbade me to sit in front of the computer
♦ kutə̑rə̑mə̑m č́arem {verb II} to forbid speaking
♦ šupšmə̑m č́arem {verb II} to prohibit smoking
2. to pacify, to calm down
♦ kredalše-βlakə̑m č́arem {verb II} to pacify fighting people
3. to hold back, to restrain, to keep from, to keep away
♦ iktaž-köm osal paša deč́ č́arem {verb II} to keep someone away from a bad matter
♦ škem jeŋə̑m perə̑me deč́ č́arem {verb II} to restrain oneself from hitting someone
4. to stop something, to end something, to put a stop to, to bring something to an end, to put an end to something, to suspend, to interrupt
♦ βosstanijə̑m č́arem {verb II} to put down an uprising
♦ βuj korštə̑mə̑m č́arem {verb II} to stop a headache
♦ βür jogə̑mə̑m č́arem {verb II} to stop bleeding
♦ jümə̑šumə̑m č́arem {verb II} to quench thirst
♦ kaŋašə̑mašə̑m č́arem {verb II} to suspend negotiations
♦ kutə̑rə̑mašə̑m č́arem {verb II} to interrupt a conversation
♦ peregoβorə̑m č́arem {verb II} to suspend negotiations
♦ šülə̑mə̑m č́arem {verb II} to hold back one's breath
5. {transitive} to stop, to halt, to get to stop
♦ pojezdə̑m č́arem {verb II} to stop a train
6. to turn off, to shut off
♦ zaβodə̑što mašinam č́arem {verb II} to turn off a machine in a plant
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// č́aren šogaltem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// motociklə̑m č́aren šogaltem {verb II} to turn off a motorbike
// č́aren šogem {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
// kaŋašə̑mašə̑m č́aren šogem {verb II} to supsend negotiations
