Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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č́ikte•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {figuratively} to dress, to clothe
te•le mla•ndə̑m oš βurge•mə̑m č́ikte•n     {sentence}     winter clothed the land in white
joč́a•m č́ikte•m     {verb II}     to dress a child
2.     to put something on someone
joč́ala•n pal'to•m č́ikte•m     {verb II}     to put a coat on a child
omə̑ta•m č́ikte•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to burden someone
so•rlə̑kə̑m č́ikte•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to restrain, to hold in check, to bridle
süspa•nə̑m č́ikte•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to burden someone
šerga•šə̑m č́ikte•m     {verb II}     to put on a ring
šörga•m č́ikte•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to put a noose around someone's neck, to hang someone; {set phrase} to put a noose around one's neck, to hang oneself
šö•rmə̑č́ə̑m č́ikte•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to restrain, to hold in check, to bridle
3.     to clothe, to provide with clothing, to supply with clothing
a•rmijə̑m č́ikte•m     {verb II}     to provide the army with clothing
ka•lə̑kə̑m č́ikte•m     {verb II}     to clothe the people
4.     {figuratively} to deceive, to cheat, to swindle, to trick, to dupe
teŋge•č́e mə̑•jə̑m paza•rə̑šte č́i•ktə̑št     {sentence}     I got swindled at the market yesterday
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// č́ikte•n pə̑šte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// aza•m šo•kšə̑n č́ikte•n pə̑šte•m     {verb II}     to dress a baby warmly
// č́ikte•n šogalte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ikšə̑•βə̑m č́ikte•n šogalte•m     {verb II}     to dress a child
--"PARENT"--> č́ije•m

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌todress,◌toclothe◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌telemlandə̑mošβurgemə̑mč́ikten◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌winterclothedthelandinwhite◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌joč́amč́iktem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todressachild◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toputsomethingonsomeone◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌joč́alanpal'tomč́iktem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toputacoatonachild◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌omə̑tamč́iktem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌toburdensomeone◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌sorlə̑kə̑mč́iktem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌torestrain,◌toholdincheck,◌tobridle◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌süspanə̑mč́iktem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌toburdensomeone◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šergašə̑mč́iktem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toputonaring◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šörgamč́iktem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌toputanoosearoundsomeone'sneck,◌tohangsomeone;◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌toputanoosearoundone'sneck,◌tohangoneself◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šörmə̑č́ə̑mč́iktem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌torestrain,◌toholdincheck,◌tobridle◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toclothe,◌toprovidewithclothing,◌tosupplywithclothing◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌armijə̑mč́iktem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toprovidethearmywithclothing◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kalə̑kə̑mč́iktem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toclothethepeople◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌todeceive,◌tocheat,◌toswindle,◌totrick,◌todupe◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌teŋgeč́emə̑jə̑mpazarə̑šteč́iktə̑št◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌Igotswindledatthemarketyesterday◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌č́iktenpə̑štem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{perfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023