t͡ɕoŋeʃte•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. {intransitive} to fly
♢ ti•de t͡ɕe•rle ka•jək t͡ɕoŋeʃte•n kerte•ʃ? {sentence} can this sick bird fly?
♢ pari•ʒəʃ t͡ɕoŋeʃte•n {sentence} (s)he flew to Paris
♢ tə•lzəʃ t͡ɕoŋeʃte•n moʃtena• {sentence} we can fly to the moon
♦ lə•βe se•mən t͡ɕoŋeʃte•m {verb II} to fly like a butterfly
♦ samoʎo•t de•ne t͡ɕoŋeʃte•m {verb II} to fly by plane
2. to fall, to drop, to fly (to the ground)
♢ ʃu•do pə•rt͡ɕe marde•ʒ de•ne t͡ɕoŋeʃta• {sentence} straw is flying in the wind
3. {figuratively} to rush, to dash, to tear along, to race, to fly along
♦ omsa• de•ke t͡ɕoŋeʃte•m {verb II} to dash to the door
4. {figuratively} to fly, to pass quickly (time)
♢ ʒap t͡ɕoŋeʃta• {sentence} time is flying
5. {figuratively} to spread quickly (news, sounds, etc.)
♢ uβe•r t͡ɕoŋeʃta• {sentence} news spreads quickly
6. {figuratively} to travel, to be carried (thoughts)
♢ uʃe•m tyɲa• mu•t͡ɕko t͡ɕoŋeʃta• {sentence} my thoughts fly around the world
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ t͡ɕoŋeʃte•n βole•m {verb II} (down)
♢ puʃe•ŋge gət͡ɕ ləʃta•ʃ t͡ɕoŋeʃte•n βola• {sentence} the leaf falls down from the tree
/ t͡ɕoŋeʃte•n βont͡ɕe•m {verb II} (across, over)
♢ ka•jək eŋe•r got͡ɕ t͡ɕoŋeʃte•n βo•nt͡ɕəʃ {sentence} the bird flew across the river
/ t͡ɕoŋeʃte•n kaje•m {verb II} (away)
♢ ka•jək-βlak ʃo•kʃo βe•ləʃ t͡ɕoŋeʃte•n kaja•t {sentence} birds fly off to warmer lands
/ t͡ɕoŋeʃte•n kyze•m {verb II} (up)
♢ samoʎo•t t͡ɕoŋeʃte•n kyza• {sentence} the plane is rising
/ t͡ɕoŋeʃte•n kəɲela•m {verb I} (up)
♢ kopʃa•ŋge t͡ɕoŋeʃte•n kəɲe•le {sentence} the beetle flew up into the air
/ t͡ɕoŋeʃte•n lekta•m {verb I} (out)
♢ ka•rme pørt gət͡ɕ t͡ɕoŋeʃte•n le•kte {sentence} the fly flew out of the house
/ t͡ɕoŋeʃte•n mije•m {verb II} (towards the speaker)
♢ ʃu•ʒəʃo ørʃ-βlak mije•nət {sentence} hungry bullfinches came flying
/ t͡ɕoŋeʃte•n pure•m {verb II} (in)
♢ ka•rme umʃa•ʃ t͡ɕoŋeʃte•n pu•rəʃ {sentence} the fly flew into his/her mouth
/ t͡ɕoŋeʃte•n tola•m {verb I} (towards the speaker)
♢ ʃo•kʃo el gət͡ɕ ka•jək-βlak t͡ɕoŋeʃte•n to•lət {sentence} birds come flying from warmer lands
/ t͡ɕoŋeʃte•n erte•m {verb II} (by, through, past)
♢ βoktet͡ɕe•m mykʃ t͡ɕoŋeʃte•n e•rtəʃ {sentence} the bee flew by me
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// t͡ɕoŋeʃte•n kaje•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ pari•ʒəʃ t͡ɕoŋeʃte•n kaje•n {sentence} (s)he flew to Paris
// t͡ɕoŋeʃte•n koʃta•m {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ βuj ymba•lne βara•ʃ t͡ɕoŋeʃte•n koʃte•ʃ {sentence} a hawk is flying overhead
// t͡ɕoŋeʃte•n pəte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above); to scatter, to fly off
♢ køgørt͡ɕe•n-βlak t͡ɕoŋeʃte•n pə•təʃt {sentence} the doves scattered
