Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
č́umala•m
{verb I} {momentary} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to kick
ü•škə̑ž jole•m č́uma•l'e     {sentence}     the calf kicked my leg
βedra•m č́umala•m     {verb I}     to kick a bucket
kapka•ške me•č́ə̑m č́umala•m     {verb I}     to kick the ball into the goal
me•č́ə̑m č́umala•m     {verb I}     to kick a ball
2.     to flap (e.g., fish its tail), to kick (one's feet in water)
kol po•č́šo de•ne βü•də̑m č́uma•l'e     {sentence}     the fish flapped the water with its tail
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ č́uma•l purte•m     {verb II}     (in)
/ go•lə̑m č́uma•l purte•m     {verb II}     to shoot a goal
/ č́uma•l lukta•m     {verb I}     (out)
/ me•č́ə̑m βüd gə̑č́ č́uma•l lukta•m     {verb I}     to kick a ball out of the water
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// č́uma•l kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ikta•ž-köm šeŋge•č́še č́uma•l kolte•m     {verb II}     to kick someone from the back
// č́uma•l kudalte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// pińe•gə̑m č́uma•l kudalte•m     {verb II}     to kick a puppy away
// č́uma•l šue•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// pə̑•rə̑sə̑m č́uma•l šue•m     {verb II}     to kick a cat away
--"PARENT"--> č́ume•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023