Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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t͡ɕumala•m
{verb I} {momentary} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to kick
y•ʃkəʒ jole•m t͡ɕuma•ʎe     {sentence}     the calf kicked my leg
βedra•m t͡ɕumala•m     {verb I}     to kick a bucket
kapka•ʃke me•t͡ɕəm t͡ɕumala•m     {verb I}     to kick the ball into the goal
me•t͡ɕəm t͡ɕumala•m     {verb I}     to kick a ball
2.     to flap (e.g., fish its tail), to kick (one's feet in water)
kol po•t͡ɕʃo de•ne βy•dəm t͡ɕuma•ʎe     {sentence}     the fish flapped the water with its tail
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ t͡ɕuma•l purte•m     {verb II}     (in)
/ go•ləm t͡ɕuma•l purte•m     {verb II}     to shoot a goal
/ t͡ɕuma•l lukta•m     {verb I}     (out)
/ me•t͡ɕəm βyd gət͡ɕ t͡ɕuma•l lukta•m     {verb I}     to kick a ball out of the water
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// t͡ɕuma•l kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ikta•ʒ-køm ʃeŋge•t͡ɕʃe t͡ɕuma•l kolte•m     {verb II}     to kick someone from the back
// t͡ɕuma•l kudalte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// piɲe•gəm t͡ɕuma•l kudalte•m     {verb II}     to kick a puppy away
// t͡ɕuma•l ʃue•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// pə•rəsəm t͡ɕuma•l ʃue•m     {verb II}     to kick a cat away
--"PARENT"--> t͡ɕume•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023