Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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č́umalam
{verb I} {momentary} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to kick
üškə̑ž jolem č́umal'e     {sentence}     the calf kicked my leg
βedram č́umalam     {verb I}     to kick a bucket
kapkaške meč́ə̑m č́umalam     {verb I}     to kick the ball into the goal
meč́ə̑m č́umalam     {verb I}     to kick a ball
2.     to flap (e.g., fish its tail), to kick (one's feet in water)
kol poč́šo dene βüdə̑m č́umal'e     {sentence}     the fish flapped the water with its tail
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ č́umal purtem     {verb II}     (in)
/ golə̑m č́umal purtem     {verb II}     to shoot a goal
/ č́umal luktam     {verb I}     (out)
/ meč́ə̑m βüd gə̑č́ č́umal luktam     {verb I}     to kick a ball out of the water
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// č́umal koltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// iktaž-köm šeŋgeč́še č́umal koltem     {verb II}     to kick someone from the back
// č́umal kudaltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// pińegə̑m č́umal kudaltem     {verb II}     to kick a puppy away
// č́umal šuem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// pə̑rə̑sə̑m č́umal šuem     {verb II}     to kick a cat away
--"PARENT"--> č́umem

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Last update: 10 August 2023