Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
чымалта•ш (-ам)
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to be drawn tight, to be strained, to be tensed, to tense, to tense up
кид-йоле•м чыма•лтын     {sentence}     his/her limbs tensed up
ко•йын чымалта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to be noticeably strained
чыма•лт воза•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {set phrase} to dart, to rush
2.     to spurt, to gush, to flow in a rapid stream, to flow rapidly
пама•ш чымалте•ш     {sentence}     the spring is gushing
3.     {figuratively} to rush, to race, to tear, to speed, to take off
машина• ко•рно ве•лыш куда•л лекта•т, чыма•лте     {sentence}     the car turned into the road and took off
4.     {figuratively} to intensify, to become stronger, to grow in strength, to increase
кӧ•ргӧ шы•дыже чыма•лте     {sentence}     the rage inside him/her grew stronger
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ чыма•лт лекта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     (out)
эҥе•р чыма•лт лекте•ш     {sentence}     the river flows rapidly
/ чыма•лт тола•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     (towards the speaker)
пуш мемна•н дек чыма•лт толе•ш     {sentence}     the boat is rapidly approaching us
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// чыма•лт шинча•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
йол чыма•лт ши•нчын     {sentence}     the legs tensed up
// чыма•лт шога•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above); {set phrase} to jut out, to stick out, to be directed; {set phrase} to bloat, to grow stout
ту•дын о•ҥжо чыма•лт шога•     {sentence}     his/her chest juts out
--"PARENT"--> чыма•ш (-ем)

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Last update: 10 August 2023