Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
t͡ɕəmalta•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to be drawn tight, to be strained, to be tensed, to tense, to tense up
kid-jole•m t͡ɕəma•ltən     {sentence}     his/her limbs tensed up
ko•jən t͡ɕəmalta•m     {verb I}     to be noticeably strained
t͡ɕəma•lt βoza•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to dart, to rush
2.     to spurt, to gush, to flow in a rapid stream, to flow rapidly
pama•ʃ t͡ɕəmalte•ʃ     {sentence}     the spring is gushing
3.     {figuratively} to rush, to race, to tear, to speed, to take off
maʃina• ko•rno βe•ləʃ kuda•l lekta•t, t͡ɕəma•lte     {sentence}     the car turned into the road and took off
4.     {figuratively} to intensify, to become stronger, to grow in strength, to increase
kø•rgø ʃə•dəʒe t͡ɕəma•lte     {sentence}     the rage inside him/her grew stronger
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ t͡ɕəma•lt lekta•m     {verb I}     (out)
eŋe•r t͡ɕəma•lt lekte•ʃ     {sentence}     the river flows rapidly
/ t͡ɕəma•lt tola•m     {verb I}     (towards the speaker)
puʃ memna•n dek t͡ɕəma•lt tole•ʃ     {sentence}     the boat is rapidly approaching us
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// t͡ɕəma•lt ʃint͡ɕa•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
jol t͡ɕəma•lt ʃi•nt͡ɕən     {sentence}     the legs tensed up
// t͡ɕəma•lt ʃoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above); {set phrase} to jut out, to stick out, to be directed; {set phrase} to bloat, to grow stout
tu•dən o•ŋʒo t͡ɕəma•lt ʃoga•     {sentence}     his/her chest juts out
--"PARENT"--> t͡ɕəme•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023