Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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šalane•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to be scattered, to be spread
šer küβa•r mu•č́ko šalane•n     {sentence}     the beads scattered on the floor
u•šə̑žo šalane•n     {phrase}     his/her mind was clouded, (s)he lost his/her senses; his/her head was spinning, (s)he was dizzy
šinč́a•že šalana•     {phrase}     (s)he is dazzled, his/her eyes wander all over the place; everything is growing dark in front of his/her eyes
2.     to be tousled, to become disheveled (A.E.), to become dishevelled (B.E.)
mardeže•š šalane•m     {verb II}     to be tousled by the wind
3.     {intransitive} to break, to break down, to stop working
βakš tošte•mə̑n, č́ü•č́kə̑də̑n šalana•     {sentence}     the mill has become dilapidated, it's breaking all the time
4.     to fall apart, to break apart, to crumble, to fall to pieces, to go to pieces
kü šalane•n     {sentence}     the stone crumbled
jörše•š šalane•m     {verb II}     to fall apart completely
5.     to decompose, to rot
ko•lə̑šo kap šalana•     {sentence}     the corpse is decomposing
6.     to fall down, to tumble down, to collapse
to•što pört šalane•n     {adverb}     the old house collapsed
7.     {intransitive} to disperse, to split up, to go apart, to part
ka•lə̑k šalana•     {sentence}     the crowd is dispersing
8.     {intransitive} to disperse, to disappear slowly
tütə̑ra• šalana•     {sentence}     the mist is dispersing
9.     {figuratively} to go to ruin, to fall apart, to collapse, to disintegrate
šonə̑maše•m šalana•     {sentence}     my dream are falling apart
ünare•m šalana•     {sentence}     :my strength is disintegrating
10.     {figuratively} {intransitive} to spread
uβe•r šalana•     {sentence}     news is spreading
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// šalane•n βoza•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
mə̑•jə̑n telefone•m šalane•n βo•zə̑n     {sentence}     my telephone stopped working
// šalane•n kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
šu•č́ko uβe•r šalane•n kaja•     {sentence}     awful news is spreading
// šalane•n pə̑te•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
ka•lə̑k šalane•n pə̑•tə̑š     {sentence}     the people dispersed
// šalane•n pə̑•tə̑še kije•m     {verb II}     to lie in ruins
// šalane•n šua•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
pasu•što tra•ktor šalane•n šu•ə̑n     {sentence}     the tractor broke down in the field
--"PARENT"--> šala•

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Last update: 10 August 2023