Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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šalanem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to be scattered, to be spread
šer küβar muč́ko šalanen     {sentence}     the beads scattered on the floor
ušə̑žo šalanen     {phrase}     his/her mind was clouded, (s)he lost his/her senses; his/her head was spinning, (s)he was dizzy
šinč́aže šalana     {phrase}     (s)he is dazzled, his/her eyes wander all over the place; everything is growing dark in front of his/her eyes
2.     to be tousled, to become disheveled (A.E.), to become dishevelled (B.E.)
mardežeš šalanem     {verb II}     to be tousled by the wind
3.     {intransitive} to break, to break down, to stop working
βakš toštemə̑n, č́üč́kə̑də̑n šalana     {sentence}     the mill has become dilapidated, it's breaking all the time
4.     to fall apart, to break apart, to crumble, to fall to pieces, to go to pieces
kü šalanen     {sentence}     the stone crumbled
jöršeš šalanem     {verb II}     to fall apart completely
5.     to decompose, to rot
kolə̑šo kap šalana     {sentence}     the corpse is decomposing
6.     to fall down, to tumble down, to collapse
tošto pört šalanen     {adverb}     the old house collapsed
7.     {intransitive} to disperse, to split up, to go apart, to part
kalə̑k šalana     {sentence}     the crowd is dispersing
8.     {intransitive} to disperse, to disappear slowly
tütə̑ra šalana     {sentence}     the mist is dispersing
9.     {figuratively} to go to ruin, to fall apart, to collapse, to disintegrate
šonə̑mašem šalana     {sentence}     my dream are falling apart
ünarem šalana     {sentence}     :my strength is disintegrating
10.     {figuratively} {intransitive} to spread
er šalana     {sentence}     news is spreading
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// šalanen βozam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
mə̑jə̑n telefonem šalanen βozə̑n     {sentence}     my telephone stopped working
// šalanen kajem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
šuč́ko uβer šalanen kaja     {sentence}     awful news is spreading
// šalanen pə̑tem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
kalə̑k šalanen pə̑tə̑š     {sentence}     the people dispersed
// šalanen pə̑tə̑še kijem     {verb II}     to lie in ruins
// šalanen šuam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
pasušto traktor šalanen šuə̑n     {sentence}     the tractor broke down in the field
--"PARENT"--> šala

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Last update: 10 August 2023