Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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ʃalanem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to be scattered, to be spread
ʃer kyβar mut͡ɕko ʃalanen     {sentence}     the beads scattered on the floor
uʃəʒo ʃalanen     {phrase}     his/her mind was clouded, (s)he lost his/her senses; his/her head was spinning, (s)he was dizzy
ʃint͡ɕaʒe ʃalana     {phrase}     (s)he is dazzled, his/her eyes wander all over the place; everything is growing dark in front of his/her eyes
2.     to be tousled, to become disheveled (A.E.), to become dishevelled (B.E.)
mardeʒeʃ ʃalanem     {verb II}     to be tousled by the wind
3.     {intransitive} to break, to break down, to stop working
βakʃ toʃtemən, t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədən ʃalana     {sentence}     the mill has become dilapidated, it's breaking all the time
4.     to fall apart, to break apart, to crumble, to fall to pieces, to go to pieces
ky ʃalanen     {sentence}     the stone crumbled
jørʃeʃ ʃalanem     {verb II}     to fall apart completely
5.     to decompose, to rot
koləʃo kap ʃalana     {sentence}     the corpse is decomposing
6.     to fall down, to tumble down, to collapse
toʃto pørt ʃalanen     {adverb}     the old house collapsed
7.     {intransitive} to disperse, to split up, to go apart, to part
kalək ʃalana     {sentence}     the crowd is dispersing
8.     {intransitive} to disperse, to disappear slowly
tytəra ʃalana     {sentence}     the mist is dispersing
9.     {figuratively} to go to ruin, to fall apart, to collapse, to disintegrate
ʃonəmaʃem ʃalana     {sentence}     my dream are falling apart
ynarem ʃalana     {sentence}     :my strength is disintegrating
10.     {figuratively} {intransitive} to spread
er ʃalana     {sentence}     news is spreading
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ʃalanen βozam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
məjən telefonem ʃalanen βozən     {sentence}     my telephone stopped working
// ʃalanen kajem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
ʃut͡ɕko uβer ʃalanen kaja     {sentence}     awful news is spreading
// ʃalanen pətem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
kalək ʃalanen pətəʃ     {sentence}     the people dispersed
// ʃalanen pətəʃe kijem     {verb II}     to lie in ruins
// ʃalanen ʃuam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
pasuʃto traktor ʃalanen ʃuən     {sentence}     the tractor broke down in the field
--"PARENT"--> ʃala

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Last update: 10 August 2023