Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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šalate•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to scatter, to strew, to spread
o•lə̑mə̑m šalate•m     {verb II}     to scatter straw
šu•də̑m šalate•m     {verb II}     to scatter hay
2.     {transitive} to break, to ruin
ikta•ž-kön βu•jə̑m šalate•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to wring somebody's neck
kapka•m šalate•m     {verb II}     to break a gate
köršö•kə̑m šalate•m     {verb II}     to break a pot
mašina•m šalate•m     {verb II}     to break a car
3.     to pull down, to destroy, to demolish
jö•ršə̑n šalate•m     {verb II}     to destroy completely
saβa•rə̑m šalate•m     {verb II}     to pull down a fence
4.     {transitive} to disperse, to dispel, to drive apart
marde•ž pə̑•lə̑m βaške• šalata•     {sentence}     the wind disperses clouds quickly
pij šo•rə̑k tüška•m šalata•     {sentence}     the dog disperses a flock of sheep
5.     to tousle
ü•pə̑m šalate•m     {verb II}     to tousle one's hair
6.     {figuratively} to smash, to destroy, to crush, to rout, to trounce
Rubi•n Sparta•kə̑m šalate•n     {sentence}     Rubin trounced Spartak
joltaše•m mə̑•jə̑n plane•m šalate•n     {sentence}     my friend destroyed my plans
tušma•nə̑m šalate•m     {verb II}     to rout the enemy
7.     {figuratively} to squander, to waste
oksa•m šalate•m     {verb II}     to squander money
po•gə̑m šalate•m     {verb II}     to squander property
8.     to distribute, to disseminate
listo•βkə̑m šalate•m     {verb II}     to distribute leaflets
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// šalate•n kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// pa•rtijə̑m šalate•n kolte•m     {verb II}     to dissolve a party
// pogə̑nə̑ma•šə̑m šalate•n kolte•m     {verb II}     to dismiss a meeting
// šalate•n kudalte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// mašina•m šalate•n kudalte•m     {verb II}     to crash a car, to ruin a car
// šalate•n pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// oksa•m šalate•n pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     to squander money
// šalate•n šue•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
üč́ašə̑ma•šte ik tüška• βes tüška•m šalate•n šue•n     {sentence}     one team routed the other in the competition
--"PARENT"--> šala•

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Last update: 10 August 2023