Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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šalate•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to scatter, to strew, to spread
o•lə̑mə̑m šalate•m     {verb II}     to scatter straw
šu•də̑m šalate•m     {verb II}     to scatter hay
2.     {transitive} to break, to ruin
ikta•ž-kön βu•jə̑m šalate•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to wring somebody's neck
kapka•m šalate•m     {verb II}     to break a gate
köršö•kə̑m šalate•m     {verb II}     to break a pot
mašina•m šalate•m     {verb II}     to break a car
3.     to pull down, to destroy, to demolish
jö•ršə̑n šalate•m     {verb II}     to destroy completely
saβa•rə̑m šalate•m     {verb II}     to pull down a fence
4.     {transitive} to disperse, to dispel, to drive apart
marde•ž pə̑•lə̑m βaške• šalata•     {sentence}     the wind disperses clouds quickly
pij šo•rə̑k tüška•m šalata•     {sentence}     the dog disperses a flock of sheep
5.     to tousle
ü•pə̑m šalate•m     {verb II}     to tousle one's hair
6.     {figuratively} to smash, to destroy, to crush, to rout, to trounce
Rubi•n Sparta•kə̑m šalate•n     {sentence}     Rubin trounced Spartak
joltaše•m mə̑•jə̑n plane•m šalate•n     {sentence}     my friend destroyed my plans
tušma•nə̑m šalate•m     {verb II}     to rout the enemy
7.     {figuratively} to squander, to waste
oksa•m šalate•m     {verb II}     to squander money
po•gə̑m šalate•m     {verb II}     to squander property
8.     to distribute, to disseminate
listo•βkə̑m šalate•m     {verb II}     to distribute leaflets
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// šalate•n kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// pa•rtijə̑m šalate•n kolte•m     {verb II}     to dissolve a party
// pogə̑nə̑ma•šə̑m šalate•n kolte•m     {verb II}     to dismiss a meeting
// šalate•n kudalte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// mašina•m šalate•n kudalte•m     {verb II}     to crash a car, to ruin a car
// šalate•n pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// oksa•m šalate•n pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     to squander money
// šalate•n šue•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
üč́ašə̑ma•šte ik tüška• βes tüška•m šalate•n šue•n     {sentence}     one team routed the other in the competition
--"PARENT"--> šala•

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toscatter,◌tostrew,◌tospread◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌olə̑mə̑mšalatem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toscatterstraw◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šudə̑mšalatem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toscatterhay◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌tobreak,◌toruin◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iktaž-könβujə̑mšalatem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌towringsomebody'sneck◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kapkamšalatem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobreakagate◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌köršökə̑mšalatem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobreakapot◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌mašinamšalatem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobreakacar◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topulldown,◌todestroy,◌todemolish◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌jöršə̑nšalatem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todestroycompletely◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌saβarə̑mšalatem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topulldownafence◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌todisperse,◌todispel,◌todriveapart◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌mardežpə̑lə̑mβaškešalata◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thewinddispersescloudsquickly◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌pijšorə̑ktüškamšalata◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thedogdispersesaflockofsheep◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌5◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totousle◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌üpə̑mšalatem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totousleone'shair◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌6◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tosmash,◌todestroy,◌tocrush,◌torout,◌totrounce◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌RubinSpartakə̑mšalaten◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌RubintrouncedSpartak◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌joltašemmə̑jə̑nplanemšalaten◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌myfrienddestroyedmyplans◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tušmanə̑mšalatem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌torouttheenemy◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌7◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tosquander,◌towaste◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌oksamšalatem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tosquandermoney◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pogə̑mšalatem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tosquanderproperty◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌8◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todistribute,◌todisseminate◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌listoβkə̑mšalatem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todistributeleaflets◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌šalatenkoltem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{perfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023