Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA
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шаралта•ш (-ем)
{verb II} {momentary} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to spread out, to unfold, to unroll
плака•тым шаралта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to unroll a poster
фла•гым шаралта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to unroll a flag
2.     to open, to unwrap, to untie
пӱтырка•м шаралта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to unwrap a parcel
пӱ•тыртышым шаралта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to unwrap a bundle
3.     {transitive} to spread out, to lay out
кӱварва•к шаралта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to spread something out on the floor
мыже•рым шаралта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to lay out a caftan
4.     {transitive} to stretch, to spread
ва•чым шаралта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to square one's shoulders
ки•дым шаралта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to throw up one's arms (in dismay, despair, etc.)
шу•лдырым шаралта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to spread one's wings; {set phrase} to show what one can do
5.     {transitive} to stretch, to expand, to extend, to widen, to broaden
ко•рным кок мо•гыр гыч шаралта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to widen a road on both sides
6.     {figuratively} to spread, to put out, to bear, to sprout (e.g., leaves)
пуше•ҥге-влак лышта•шыштым шаралте•ныт     {sentence}     the trees sprouted their leaves
7.     {figuratively} to give off, to emit, to spread, to radiate
юа•лге ӱ•мылым шаралта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to spread cool shade
ял ӱмба•к шикш шаралта•     {sentence}     smoke is spreading over the village
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// шаралте•н колта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
пуше•ҥге лышташла•жым шаралте•н колте•н     {sentence}     the tree put out leaves
// шаралте•н пышта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// газе•тым ӱсте•лыш шаралте•н пышта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to spread a newspaper out on a table
--"PARENT"--> шара•ш (-ем)

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Last update: 10 August 2023