Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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ʃaraltem
{verb II} {momentary} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to spread out, to unfold, to unroll
plakatəm ʃaraltem     {verb II}     to unroll a poster
flagəm ʃaraltem     {verb II}     to unroll a flag
2.     to open, to unwrap, to untie
pytərkam ʃaraltem     {verb II}     to unwrap a parcel
pytərtəʃəm ʃaraltem     {verb II}     to unwrap a bundle
3.     {transitive} to spread out, to lay out
kyβarβak ʃaraltem     {verb II}     to spread something out on the floor
məʒerəm ʃaraltem     {verb II}     to lay out a caftan
4.     {transitive} to stretch, to spread
βat͡ɕəm ʃaraltem     {verb II}     to square one's shoulders
kidəm ʃaraltem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to throw up one's arms (in dismay, despair, etc.)
ʃuldərəm ʃaraltem     {verb II}     to spread one's wings; {set phrase} to show what one can do
5.     {transitive} to stretch, to expand, to extend, to widen, to broaden
kornəm kok mogər gət͡ɕ ʃaraltem     {verb II}     to widen a road on both sides
6.     {figuratively} to spread, to put out, to bear, to sprout (e.g., leaves)
puʃeŋge-βlak ləʃtaʃəʃtəm ʃaraltenət     {sentence}     the trees sprouted their leaves
7.     {figuratively} to give off, to emit, to spread, to radiate
jualge ymələm ʃaraltem     {verb II}     to spread cool shade
jal ymbak ʃikʃ ʃaralta     {sentence}     smoke is spreading over the village
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ʃaralten koltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
puʃeŋge ləʃtaʃlaʒəm ʃaralten kolten     {sentence}     the tree put out leaves
// ʃaralten pəʃtem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// gazetəm ysteləʃ ʃaralten pəʃtem     {verb II}     to spread a newspaper out on a table
--"PARENT"--> ʃarem

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Last update: 10 August 2023