Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
šare•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to spread out, to unfold, to unroll, to unwrap, to open
pütə̑rka•m šare•m     {verb II}     to unwrap a parcel
tetra•d'ə̑m šare•m     {verb II}     to open a textbook
ti•stə̑m šare•m     {verb II}     to spread a banner
2.     {transitive} to spread out, to lay out
jə̑•tə̑nə̑m šare•m     {verb II}     to spread out flax
o•lə̑mə̑m šare•m     {verb II}     to spread out straw
töša•kə̑m šare•m     {verb II}     to lay out a feather bed
üstembalšo•βə̑č́ə̑m šare•m     {verb II}     to spread out a tablecloth
3.     to disseminate, to propagate, to circulate, to spread
gaze•tə̑m šare•m     {verb II}     to circulate a newspaper
listo•βkə̑m šare•m     {verb II}     to disseminate leaflets
mane•š-mane•šə̑m šare•m     {verb II}     to spread rumors
sa•mə̑rə̑k-βlak kokla•šte šinč́ə̑ma•šə̑m šare•m     {verb II}     to spread knowledge among the young
o•pə̑tə̑m šare•m     {verb II}     to spread one's experience
č́e•rə̑m šare•m     {verb II}     to spread a disease
4.     to circulate, to sell to a broad audience
lotere•jə̑m šare•m     {verb II}     to go around selling lottery tickets
5.     {figuratively} to spread, to emit, to radiate, to give off
βo•lgə̑də̑m šare•m     {verb II}     to emit light
müj pu•šə̑m šare•m     {verb II}     to spread the smell of honey
ta•mle pu•šə̑m šare•m     {verb II}     to radiate a pleasant smell
šo•kšə̑m šare•m     {verb II}     to emit heat
6.     {transitive} to stretch, to spread
ki•də̑m šare•m     {verb II}     to spread one's arms
šu•ldə̑rə̑m šare•m     {verb II}     to spread one's wings
7.     {transitive} to stretch, to widen, to broaden
piže•rgə̑m šare•m     {verb II}     to stretch one's mittens
8.     to pave, to lay
asfa•l'tə̑m puže•n šare•nə̑t     {sentence}     the asphalt was redone
küβaroŋa•m šare•m     {verb II}     to lay a floor
ureme•š küm šare•m     {verb II}     to pave a street with stones
9.     {figuratively} to spread, to put out, to bear (e.g., leaves)
puše•ŋge lə̑šta•šə̑m šara•     {sentence}     the tree is putting out leaves
10.     {figuratively} to broaden, to widen, to expand, to spread, to enhance, to deepen
komṕju•terə̑n ša•rnə̑kšə̑m šare•m     {verb II}     to enhance the memory of a computer
krugozo•rə̑m šare•m     {verb II}     to broaden someone's mind, to broaden someone's horizon
tu•kə̑mə̑m šare•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to continue the family line, to reproduce, to breed
11.     {figuratively} to sow, to spread
kua•nə̑m šare•m     {verb II}     to spread joy
užmə̑šudə̑ma•šə̑m šare•m     {verb II}     to sow hatred
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// šare•n kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// joč́a•-βla•kə̑n šinč́ə̑ma•šə̑štə̑m šare•n kolte•m     {verb II}     to broaden children's knowledge
// šare•n opte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// gaze•tə̑m šare•n opte•m     {verb II}     to circulate a newspaper
// šare•n pə̑šte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// se•rə̑šə̑m šare•n pə̑šte•m     {verb II}     to unfold a letter
// šare•n šoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// uβe•rə̑m šare•n šoge•m     {verb II}     to spread the news
// šare•n šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// pala•sə̑m küβa•rə̑š šare•n šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     to cover the floor with carpeting

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tospreadout,◌tounfold,◌tounroll,◌tounwrap,◌toopen◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pütə̑rkamšarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tounwrapaparcel◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tetrad'ə̑mšarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toopenatextbook◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tistə̑mšarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tospreadabanner◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌tospreadout,◌tolayout◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌jə̑tə̑nə̑mšarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tospreadoutflax◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌olə̑mə̑mšarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tospreadoutstraw◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌töšakə̑mšarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tolayoutafeatherbed◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌üstembalšoβə̑č́ə̑mšarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tospreadoutatablecloth◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todisseminate,◌topropagate,◌tocirculate,◌tospread◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌gazetə̑mšarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tocirculateanewspaper◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌listoβkə̑mšarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todisseminateleaflets◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌maneš-manešə̑mšarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tospreadrumors◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌samə̑rə̑k-βlakkoklaštešinč́ə̑mašə̑mšarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tospreadknowledgeamongtheyoung◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌opə̑tə̑mšarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tospreadone'sexperience◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌č́erə̑mšarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tospreadadisease◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tocirculate,◌toselltoabroadaudience◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌loterejə̑mšarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌togoaroundsellinglotterytickets◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌5◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tospread,◌toemit,◌toradiate,◌togiveoff◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌βolgə̑də̑mšarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toemitlight◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌müjpušə̑mšarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tospreadthesmellofhoney◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tamlepušə̑mšarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toradiateapleasantsmell◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šokšə̑mšarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toemitheat◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌6◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌tostretch,◌tospread◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kidə̑mšarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tospreadone'sarms◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šuldə̑rə̑mšarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tospreadone'swings◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌7◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌tostretch,◌towiden,◌tobroaden◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pižergə̑mšarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tostretchone'smittens◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌8◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topave,◌tolay◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌asfal'tə̑mpuženšarenə̑t◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌theasphaltwasredone◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌küβaroŋamšarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tolayafloor◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌uremeškümšarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topaveastreetwithstones◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌9◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tospread,◌toputout,◌tobear◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023