Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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ʃarem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to spread out, to unfold, to unroll, to unwrap, to open
pytərkam ʃarem     {verb II}     to unwrap a parcel
tetradʲəm ʃarem     {verb II}     to open a textbook
tistəm ʃarem     {verb II}     to spread a banner
2.     {transitive} to spread out, to lay out
jətənəm ʃarem     {verb II}     to spread out flax
oləməm ʃarem     {verb II}     to spread out straw
tøʃakəm ʃarem     {verb II}     to lay out a feather bed
ystembalʃoβət͡ɕəm ʃarem     {verb II}     to spread out a tablecloth
3.     to disseminate, to propagate, to circulate, to spread
gazetəm ʃarem     {verb II}     to circulate a newspaper
listoβkəm ʃarem     {verb II}     to disseminate leaflets
maneʃ-maneʃəm ʃarem     {verb II}     to spread rumors
samərək-βlak koklaʃte ʃint͡ɕəmaʃəm ʃarem     {verb II}     to spread knowledge among the young
opətəm ʃarem     {verb II}     to spread one's experience
t͡ɕerəm ʃarem     {verb II}     to spread a disease
4.     to circulate, to sell to a broad audience
loterejəm ʃarem     {verb II}     to go around selling lottery tickets
5.     {figuratively} to spread, to emit, to radiate, to give off
βolgədəm ʃarem     {verb II}     to emit light
myj puʃəm ʃarem     {verb II}     to spread the smell of honey
tamle puʃəm ʃarem     {verb II}     to radiate a pleasant smell
ʃokʃəm ʃarem     {verb II}     to emit heat
6.     {transitive} to stretch, to spread
kidəm ʃarem     {verb II}     to spread one's arms
ʃuldərəm ʃarem     {verb II}     to spread one's wings
7.     {transitive} to stretch, to widen, to broaden
piʒergəm ʃarem     {verb II}     to stretch one's mittens
8.     to pave, to lay
asfaʎtəm puʒen ʃarenət     {sentence}     the asphalt was redone
kyβaroŋam ʃarem     {verb II}     to lay a floor
uremeʃ kym ʃarem     {verb II}     to pave a street with stones
9.     {figuratively} to spread, to put out, to bear (e.g., leaves)
puʃeŋge ləʃtaʃəm ʃara     {sentence}     the tree is putting out leaves
10.     {figuratively} to broaden, to widen, to expand, to spread, to enhance, to deepen
komṕjuterən ʃarnəkʃəm ʃarem     {verb II}     to enhance the memory of a computer
krugozorəm ʃarem     {verb II}     to broaden someone's mind, to broaden someone's horizon
tukəməm ʃarem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to continue the family line, to reproduce, to breed
11.     {figuratively} to sow, to spread
kuanəm ʃarem     {verb II}     to spread joy
uʒməʃudəmaʃəm ʃarem     {verb II}     to sow hatred
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ʃaren koltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// jot͡ɕa-βlakən ʃint͡ɕəmaʃəʃtəm ʃaren koltem     {verb II}     to broaden children's knowledge
// ʃaren optem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// gazetəm ʃaren optem     {verb II}     to circulate a newspaper
// ʃaren pəʃtem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// serəʃəm ʃaren pəʃtem     {verb II}     to unfold a letter
// ʃaren ʃogem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// erəm ʃaren ʃogem     {verb II}     to spread the news
// ʃaren ʃəndem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// palasəm kyβarəʃ ʃaren ʃəndem     {verb II}     to cover the floor with carpeting

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tospreadout,◌tounfold,◌tounroll,◌tounwrap,◌toopen◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pytərkamʃarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tounwrapaparcel◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tetradʲəmʃarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toopenatextbook◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tistəmʃarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tospreadabanner◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌tospreadout,◌tolayout◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌jətənəmʃarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tospreadoutflax◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌oləməmʃarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tospreadoutstraw◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tøʃakəmʃarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tolayoutafeatherbed◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ystembalʃoβət͡ɕəmʃarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tospreadoutatablecloth◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todisseminate,◌topropagate,◌tocirculate,◌tospread◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌gazetəmʃarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tocirculateanewspaper◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌listoβkəmʃarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todisseminateleaflets◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌maneʃ-maneʃəmʃarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tospreadrumors◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌samərək-βlakkoklaʃteʃint͡ɕəmaʃəmʃarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tospreadknowledgeamongtheyoung◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌opətəmʃarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tospreadone'sexperience◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌t͡ɕerəmʃarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tospreadadisease◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tocirculate,◌toselltoabroadaudience◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌loterejəmʃarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌togoaroundsellinglotterytickets◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌5◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tospread,◌toemit,◌toradiate,◌togiveoff◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌βolgədəmʃarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toemitlight◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌myjpuʃəmʃarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tospreadthesmellofhoney◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tamlepuʃəmʃarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toradiateapleasantsmell◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʃokʃəmʃarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toemitheat◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌6◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌tostretch,◌tospread◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kidəmʃarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tospreadone'sarms◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʃuldərəmʃarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tospreadone'swings◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌7◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌tostretch,◌towiden,◌tobroaden◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌piʒergəmʃarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tostretchone'smittens◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌8◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topave,◌tolay◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌asfaʎtəmpuʒenʃarenət◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌theasphaltwasredone◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kyβaroŋamʃarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tolayafloor◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌uremeʃkymʃarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topaveastreetwithstones◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌9◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tospread,◌toputout,◌tobear◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023