Mari-English Dictionary

ʃarkalem

{verb II} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]

1. to spread out, to unfold, to unroll, to unwrap, to open

♦ pytərka-βlakəm ʃarkalem {verb II} to unwrap parcels

2. {transitive} to spread out, to lay out

♢ βəɲerəm muʃkət da mlande ymbalan ʃarkalat {sentence} the canvas is rinsed and spread out on the ground

3. {transitive} to stretch, to spread

♦ ʃuldərəm ʃarkalem {verb II} to spread one's wings

4. to propagate, to circulate, to spread

♦ maneʃ-maneʃəm ʃarkalem {verb II} to spread rumors

♦ tajnəm ʃarkalem {verb II} to spread a secret

♦ t͡ɕerəm ʃarkalem {verb II} to spread a disease

5. to disseminate, to distribute, to hand out

♦ satum ʃarkalem {verb II} to distribute goods

6. {figuratively} to sow, to spread

♦ kuanəm ʃarkalem {verb II} to spread joy

♦ uʒməʃudəmaʃəm ʃarkalem {verb II} to sow hatred

~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~

// ʃarkalen koʃtam {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)

// gazetəm, ʒurnaləm ʃarkalen koʃtam {verb I} to distribute newspapers and magazines

// ʃarkalen pətarem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)

// osal t͡ɕerəm ʃarkalen pətarem {verb II} to disseminate a bad disease

// ʃarkalen ʃuktem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)

// ʃəltəkəm ʃarkalen ʃuktem {verb II} to spread a secret

--"PARENT"--> ʃarem

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The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023

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