Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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šarlalta•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {intransitive} to spread
ošma• šarlalte•š     {sentence}     the sand is spreading
2.     {intransitive} to extend, to spread out, to stretch out, to unfold
o•lə̑k šarlalte•š     {sentence}     the meadow stretches out
č́odə̑ra• ala•-mə̑ńa•r kilome•tr de•ne šarlalte•š     {sentence}     the forest extends for kilometers
3.     to become thicker, to grow more dense
kože•r šarlalte•š     {sentence}     the fir forest is growing more dense
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// šarla•lt βoza•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above); to sprawl, to lie down and stretch oneself out
steṕ te•ŋə̑z gaj šarla•lt βo•zə̑n     {sentence}     the steppe stretches out like the sea
kroβa•t' kumdə̑ke•š šarla•lt βo•zə̑n da mala•     {sentence}     (s)he's sprawled over the bed and sleeping
// šarla•lt kije•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above); to be sprawled out
// diβa•nə̑šte šarla•lt kije•m     {verb II}     to be sprawled out on a sofa
--"PARENT"--> šarle•m

◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{intransitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌tospread◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌ošmašarlalteš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thesandisspreading◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{intransitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌toextend,◌tospreadout,◌tostretchout,◌tounfold◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌olə̑kšarlalteš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌themeadowstretchesout◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌č́odə̑raala-mə̑ńarkilometrdenešarlalteš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌theforestextendsforkilometers◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobecomethicker,◌togrowmoredense◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌kožeršarlalteš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thefirforestisgrowingmoredense◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌šarlaltβozam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{perfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023