Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
шарла•ш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {intransitive} to widen, to broaden, to spread, to expand, to dilate
ко•рно шарла•     {sentence}     the road widens
шинча•же шарла•     {phrase}     (s)he is dazzled, (s)he does not know where to look; his/her eyes are popping out (e.g., with fear)
2.     {intransitive} to spread, to unfold, to creep (e.g., over a surface)
тепте•ҥыз му•чко нефть шарле•н     {sentence}     oil spread over the ocean
та•мле ӱпш шарла•     {sentence}     a pleasant smell is spreading
эр ӱжара• шарла•     {sentence}     it's dawning
тӱтыра• шарла•     {sentence}     fog is spreading
3.     {intransitive} to spread, to be spread, to be passed on
уве•р ка•лык кокла•ште шарле•н     {sentence}     the news spread among the people
манешму•т пи•сын шарла•     {sentence}     rumors spread quickly
йыр шарла•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to be spread around
4.     to spread, to branch out, to grow thick
пуше•ҥге шарле•н     {sentence}     the tree branched out
5.     {intransitive} to extend, to spread out, to stretch out, to unfold
эҥе•р о•лык вокте•не шарле•н     {sentence}     the river extended along the meadow
6.     to overflow
эҥе•р шарле•н     {sentence}     the river overflowed
7.     to blossom, to open
пеле•дыш шарле•н     {sentence}     the flower blossomed
8.     to stretch, to stretch out of shape, to be worn out
перча•тке шарле•н     {sentence}     the gloves stretched out of shape
свитр шарле•н     {sentence}     the sweater stretched out of shape
9.     to spread, to multiply, to breed
чодыра•ште мера•ҥ шарле•н     {sentence}     the hares multiplied in the forest
10.     to grow, to become more numerous
О•сыпын е•шыже шарла• да шарла•     {sentence}     Osyp's family is growing and growing
11.     {figuratively} to be developed, to develop, to spread
иде•й шарле•н     {sentence}     the idea spread
12.     to be distributed, to be circulated, to be disseminated, to be spread
у книга• шарле•н     {sentence}     the new book is being distributed
13.     {intransitive} to disperse, to scatter, to go apart
тӱ•рлӧ ве•рышке шарла•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to disperse into different places
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// шарле•н воза•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above); to sprawl, to lie down and stretch oneself out
// мланде•ш шарле•н воза•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to sprawl on the ground
// шарле•н кая•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
эҥе•р шарле•н кае•н     {sentence}     the river overflowed
// шарле•н кия•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
пасу• кумда•н шарле•н кия•     {sentence}     the field stretches far
// шарле•н тола•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
чодыра• шарле•н толе•ш     {sentence}     the forest is spreading
// шарле•н шинча•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above); to lounge, to sprawl
шарфе•м шарле•н ши•нчын     {sentence}     my scarf stretched out of shape
// шарле•н шинча•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above); to stretch out, to be sprawled out
// пӱке•ныште шарле•н шинча•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to be sprawled out on a chair
// шарле•н шога•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
ти•де чер утлара•к да утлара•к шарле•н шога•     {sentence}     this disease is spreading more and more

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Last update: 10 August 2023