ʃarlem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. {intransitive} to widen, to broaden, to spread, to expand, to dilate
♢ korno ʃarla {sentence} the road widens
♦ ʃint͡ɕaʒe ʃarla {phrase} (s)he is dazzled, (s)he does not know where to look; his/her eyes are popping out (e.g., with fear)
2. {intransitive} to spread, to unfold, to creep (e.g., over a surface)
♢ tepteŋəz mut͡ɕko neftʲ ʃarlen {sentence} oil spread over the ocean
♢ tamle ypʃ ʃarla {sentence} a pleasant smell is spreading
♢ er yʒara ʃarla {sentence} it's dawning
♢ tytəra ʃarla {sentence} fog is spreading
3. {intransitive} to spread, to be spread, to be passed on
♢ uβer kalək koklaʃte ʃarlen {sentence} the news spread among the people
♢ maneʃmut pisən ʃarla {sentence} rumors spread quickly
♦ jər ʃarlem {verb II} to be spread around
4. to spread, to branch out, to grow thick
♢ puʃeŋge ʃarlen {sentence} the tree branched out
5. {intransitive} to extend, to spread out, to stretch out, to unfold
♢ eŋer olək βoktene ʃarlen {sentence} the river extended along the meadow
6. to overflow
♢ eŋer ʃarlen {sentence} the river overflowed
7. to blossom, to open
♢ peledəʃ ʃarlen {sentence} the flower blossomed
8. to stretch, to stretch out of shape, to be worn out
♢ pert͡ɕatke ʃarlen {sentence} the gloves stretched out of shape
♢ sβitr ʃarlen {sentence} the sweater stretched out of shape
9. to spread, to multiply, to breed
♢ t͡ɕodəraʃte meraŋ ʃarlen {sentence} the hares multiplied in the forest
10. to grow, to become more numerous
♢ osəpən jeʃəʒe ʃarla da ʃarla {sentence} Osyp's family is growing and growing
11. {figuratively} to be developed, to develop, to spread
♢ idej ʃarlen {sentence} the idea spread
12. to be distributed, to be circulated, to be disseminated, to be spread
♢ u kniga ʃarlen {sentence} the new book is being distributed
13. {intransitive} to disperse, to scatter, to go apart
♦ tyrlø βerəʃke ʃarlem {verb II} to disperse into different places
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ʃarlen βozam {verb I} {perfective} (see above); to sprawl, to lie down and stretch oneself out
// mlandeʃ ʃarlen βozam {verb I} to sprawl on the ground
// ʃarlen kajem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ eŋer ʃarlen kajen {sentence} the river overflowed
// ʃarlen kijem {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ pasu kumdan ʃarlen kija {sentence} the field stretches far
// ʃarlen tolam {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ t͡ɕodəra ʃarlen toleʃ {sentence} the forest is spreading
// ʃarlen ʃint͡ɕam {verb I} {perfective} (see above); to lounge, to sprawl
♢ ʃarfem ʃarlen ʃint͡ɕən {sentence} my scarf stretched out of shape
// ʃarlen ʃint͡ɕem {verb II} {imperfective} (see above); to stretch out, to be sprawled out
// pykenəʃte ʃarlen ʃint͡ɕem {verb II} to be sprawled out on a chair
// ʃarlen ʃogem {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ tide t͡ɕer utlarak da utlarak ʃarlen ʃoga {sentence} this disease is spreading more and more
