Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
ʃeləʃtam
{verb I} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {intransitive} to break, to splinter, to split, to crack, to chap
ij ʃeləʃtən     {sentence}     the ice cracked
2.     to chop, to split
pum t͡ɕəla ʃeləʃtam     {verb I}     to chop all the firewood
toβar dene ʃeləʃtam     {verb I}     to chop with an ax
trent͡ɕam ʃeləʃtam     {verb I}     to split chips
ʃeləʃt jamdəlem     {verb II}     to chop (wood)
3.     to hit, to lash, to whip, to thrash, to flog
jyʃø jeŋ pelaʃəʒəm ʃeləʃteʃ     {sentence}     the drunken man is hitting his wife
--"STYLE"--> kərem
--"STYLE"--> lupʃem
--"STYLE"--> poɲəʒam
--"STYLE"--> pot͡ɕkem
4.     {figuratively} to shoot, to fire
tuʃmanəm pət͡ɕal gət͡ɕ ʃeləʃtam     {verb I}     to shoot a gun at enemies
5.     to beat down, to pour, to lash down (e.g., rain)
jyr t͡ɕot ʃeləʃteʃ     {sentence}     rain is pouring down
6.     {figuratively} to do energetically, to do intensively, to give everything, to go all out
pakt͡ɕaʃte ʃykəm ʃeləʃtam     {verb I}     to go all out weeding in a garden
--"STYLE"--> lupʃem
--"STYLE"--> koltem
7.     {figuratively} to scold, to tell off, to criticize, to criticise (B.E.ALT), to tear to shreds
iktaʒ-mogaj ʃəmləzən paʃaʒəm ʃeləʃtam     {verb I}     to criticize the research work of a scholar
--"STYLE"--> pot͡ɕkem
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ʃeləʃt(ən) nalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// βozəʃən u romanʒəm ʃeləʃt nalam     {verb I}     to criticize a writer's new novel
// ʃeləʃt(ən) optem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// puəm ʃeləʃt optem     {verb II}     to chop wood
// ʃeləʃt(ən) puem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
ulo ʃədem dene ʃeləʃt puəʃəm     {sentence}     I gave a lashing with all my anger
// ʃeləʃt(ən) pətarem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// pum t͡ɕəla ʃeləʃt pətarem     {verb II}     to chop all the firewood
// ʃeləʃt(ən) pətem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
kidem peʃ ʃeləʃt pəten     {sentence}     my hands chapped all over
// ʃeləʃt(ən) ʃint͡ɕam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
mlande ʃeləʃt ʃint͡ɕən     {sentence}     the land cracked all over
--"PARENT"--> ʃelam

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Last update: 10 August 2023