Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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šiža•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to feel, to sense, to perceive
kuze• ške•ndə̑m šiža•t?     {sentence}     how do you feel?
ikta•ž-mo de•ke ku•mə̑lə̑m šiža•m     {verb I}     to be in the mood to do something
jü•štə̑m šiža•m     {verb I}     to feel cold
ko•rštə̑mə̑m šiža•m     {verb I}     to feel pain
koč́mə̑šu•mə̑m šiža•m     {verb I}     to feel hunger
tita•kə̑m šiža•m     {verb I}     to feel guilt
škem titakanla•n šiža•m     {verb I}     to feel guilty
šu•žə̑mə̑m šiža•m     {verb I}     to feel hunger
2.     to notice, to take notice, to feel, to sense
ši•žə̑n o•gə̑l     {sentence}     (s)he didn't notice
ə̑ša•t šiž     {sentence}     (s)he didn't even notice
jü•štö to•lmə̑m šiža•m     {verb I}     to feel the cold coming
3.     to feel, to sense, to have a premonition, to have a presentiment, to have a foreboding
lijša•šə̑m šiža•m     {verb I}     to have a presentiment, to have a foreboding
lü•də̑kšə̑m šiža•m     {verb I}     to sense danger
onč́ə̑lgo•č́ šiža•m     {verb I}     to have a presentiment, to have a foreboding
o•nč́ə̑č́ak šiža•m     {verb I}     to have a presentiment, to have a foreboding
4.     to suspect, to guess, to understand, to realize, to realise (B.E.ALT)
mə̑j šiža•m, tu•də̑n ok si•te     {sentence}     I've the feeling (s)he's not all there
ši•žə̑m     {sentence}     I suspected it
5.     {intransitive} to wake up, to awake
truk šiža•m     {verb I}     to wake up all of a sudden
e•rak šiža•m     {verb I}     to wake up early
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ši•žə̑n kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ikta•ž-kön onda•lə̑mə̑žə̑m ši•žə̑n kolte•m     {verb II}     to sense someone's betrayal
// ši•žə̑n kudalte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
jo•ŋə̑lə̑š lijme•m ši•žə̑n kudaltena•m     {sentence}     I understood that I was wrong
// ši•žə̑n nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// šoma•kə̑n ə̑•ŋžə̑m ši•žə̑n nala•m     {verb I}     to guess the meaning of a word
// ši•žə̑n šoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// βaštaltma•šə̑m ši•žə̑n šoge•m     {verb II}     to notice changes

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Last update: 10 August 2023