Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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šiža•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to feel, to sense, to perceive
kuze• ške•ndə̑m šiža•t?     {sentence}     how do you feel?
ikta•ž-mo de•ke ku•mə̑lə̑m šiža•m     {verb I}     to be in the mood to do something
jü•štə̑m šiža•m     {verb I}     to feel cold
ko•rštə̑mə̑m šiža•m     {verb I}     to feel pain
koč́mə̑šu•mə̑m šiža•m     {verb I}     to feel hunger
tita•kə̑m šiža•m     {verb I}     to feel guilt
škem titakanla•n šiža•m     {verb I}     to feel guilty
šu•žə̑mə̑m šiža•m     {verb I}     to feel hunger
2.     to notice, to take notice, to feel, to sense
ši•žə̑n o•gə̑l     {sentence}     (s)he didn't notice
ə̑ša•t šiž     {sentence}     (s)he didn't even notice
jü•štö to•lmə̑m šiža•m     {verb I}     to feel the cold coming
3.     to feel, to sense, to have a premonition, to have a presentiment, to have a foreboding
lijša•šə̑m šiža•m     {verb I}     to have a presentiment, to have a foreboding
lü•də̑kšə̑m šiža•m     {verb I}     to sense danger
onč́ə̑lgo•č́ šiža•m     {verb I}     to have a presentiment, to have a foreboding
o•nč́ə̑č́ak šiža•m     {verb I}     to have a presentiment, to have a foreboding
4.     to suspect, to guess, to understand, to realize, to realise (B.E.ALT)
mə̑j šiža•m, tu•də̑n ok si•te     {sentence}     I've the feeling (s)he's not all there
ši•žə̑m     {sentence}     I suspected it
5.     {intransitive} to wake up, to awake
truk šiža•m     {verb I}     to wake up all of a sudden
e•rak šiža•m     {verb I}     to wake up early
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ši•žə̑n kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ikta•ž-kön onda•lə̑mə̑žə̑m ši•žə̑n kolte•m     {verb II}     to sense someone's betrayal
// ši•žə̑n kudalte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
jo•ŋə̑lə̑š lijme•m ši•žə̑n kudaltena•m     {sentence}     I understood that I was wrong
// ši•žə̑n nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// šoma•kə̑n ə̑•ŋžə̑m ši•žə̑n nala•m     {verb I}     to guess the meaning of a word
// ši•žə̑n šoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// βaštaltma•šə̑m ši•žə̑n šoge•m     {verb II}     to notice changes

◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofeel,◌tosense,◌toperceive◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌kuzeškendə̑mšižat?◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌howdoyoufeel?◌◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iktaž-modekekumə̑lə̑mšižam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobeinthemoodtodosomething◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌jüštə̑mšižam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofeelcold◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌korštə̑mə̑mšižam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofeelpain◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌koč́mə̑šumə̑mšižam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofeelhunger◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌titakə̑mšižam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofeelguilt◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌škemtitakanlanšižam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofeelguilty◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šužə̑mə̑mšižam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofeelhunger◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tonotice,◌totakenotice,◌tofeel,◌tosense◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌šižə̑nogə̑l◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023