шинча•ш (-ем) [1]
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to sit
♢ коктына•т ӱстелтӧ•рыштӧ шинча•т, ча•йым йӱ•ыт {sentence} the two of them are sitting at the table and drinking tea
♦ шинче•н ши•нчыме, шоге•н шо•гымо оге•ш шу {noun} {set phrase} (s)he's beside himself/herself with worry, (s)he can find no rest
♦ шинче•н ши•нчыме, шоге•н шо•гымо ок шу {noun} {set phrase} (s)he's beside himself/herself with worry, (s)he can find no rest
♦ возе•н шинча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to sit writing
♦ во•штыл шинча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to sit laughing
♦ икта•ж-кӧн шӱ•йыштӧ шинча•ш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to be a burden on somebody, to burden somebody, to live off somebody
♦ икта•ж-мом ыште•н шу•ко шинча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to sit over something a long time
♦ и•ме ӱмба•лне шинча•ш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to sit on pins and needles
♦ тарваныде• шинча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to sit still, to sit without moving
♦ ӱсте•л кокла•ште шинча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to sit at a table
♦ чӱчырне•н шинча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to squat
♦ шо•ртын шинча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to sit crying
2. to be located, to be situated, to sit, to be
♢ че•рке ола• покше•лне шинча• {sentence} the church is situated in the center of the city
♢ пӧрт эҥе•р вокте•не шинча• {sentence} the house is on the shore of the river
♢ самова•р ӱстемба•лне шинча• {sentence} the samovar is on the table
♢ ва•зе окна•ште шинча• {sentence} the vase is sitting in the window
♢ ту•вырышто шем тамга• шинча• {sentence} there's a black spot on the shirt
♢ саҥга•штыже кугу• шы•гыл'е шинча• {sentence} (s)he's got a big wart on his/her forehead
♦ сай ве•рыште шинча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to be situated in a good place
3. to be (in jail, prison), to be imprisoned
♦ тюрьма•ште шинча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to be in jail, to be imprisoned
4. to sit, to fit (e.g., clothing)
♢ вурге•м са•йын шинча• {sentence} the clothes fit well
♢ е•че йо•лышто са•йын шинча• {sentence} the skis fit well
5. to be, to sit (in a certain condition)
♦ мӧ•ҥгыштӧ шинча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to stay at home, to sit at home
♦ оксаде• шинча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to have no money
♦ я•мде шинча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to be ready
6. to stay (somewhere longer than planned, etc.)
♦ кок ий ик кла•ссыште шинча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to repeat a class
7. to stand, to be still, not to move, to be still
♢ ве•рын-ве•рын лакыла•ште вӱд шинче•н {sentence} water stood in the potholes in places
8. to sit, to work, to hold a position, to do a job
♦ аза• де•не шинча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to look after a child
♦ канцеля•рийыште шинча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to work in a clerical office
9. {in a converb construction} (marks lengthy activities, coupled with intransitive verbs)
♦ уре•мыште кылме•н шинча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to freeze outside
♦ шуже•н шинча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to starve, to go hungry
♦ шӱ•лыкын шонкале•н шинча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to ponder sadly
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// шинче•н кода•ш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above); to stay, to remain
// ко•кымшо кла•ссышке шинче•н кода•ш (-ам) {verb I} to repeat the second class
// шинче•н лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// тюрьма•ште шинче•н лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to serve one's time in prison
// шинче•н эртара•ш (-ем) {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ ом па•ле, мый тыге• мыня•р жап шинче•н эртарена•м {sentence} I don't know how long I was sitting there
