шинчаш (-ем) [1]
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to sit
♢ коктынат ӱстелтӧрыштӧ шинчат, чайым йӱыт {sentence} the two of them are sitting at the table and drinking tea
♦ шинчен шинчыме, шоген шогымо огеш шу {noun} {set phrase} (s)he's beside himself/herself with worry, (s)he can find no rest
♦ шинчен шинчыме, шоген шогымо ок шу {noun} {set phrase} (s)he's beside himself/herself with worry, (s)he can find no rest
♦ возен шинчаш (-ем) {verb II} to sit writing
♦ воштыл шинчаш (-ем) {verb II} to sit laughing
♦ иктаж-кӧн шӱйыштӧ шинчаш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to be a burden on somebody, to burden somebody, to live off somebody
♦ иктаж-мом ыштен шуко шинчаш (-ем) {verb II} to sit over something a long time
♦ име ӱмбалне шинчаш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to sit on pins and needles
♦ тарваныде шинчаш (-ем) {verb II} to sit still, to sit without moving
♦ ӱстел коклаште шинчаш (-ем) {verb II} to sit at a table
♦ чӱчырнен шинчаш (-ем) {verb II} to squat
♦ шортын шинчаш (-ем) {verb II} to sit crying
2. to be located, to be situated, to sit, to be
♢ черке ола покшелне шинча {sentence} the church is situated in the center of the city
♢ пӧрт эҥер воктене шинча {sentence} the house is on the shore of the river
♢ самовар ӱстембалне шинча {sentence} the samovar is on the table
♢ вазе окнаште шинча {sentence} the vase is sitting in the window
♢ тувырышто шем тамга шинча {sentence} there's a black spot on the shirt
♢ саҥгаштыже кугу шыгыле шинча {sentence} (s)he's got a big wart on his/her forehead
♦ сай верыште шинчаш (-ем) {verb II} to be situated in a good place
3. to be (in jail, prison), to be imprisoned
♦ тюрьмаште шинчаш (-ем) {verb II} to be in jail, to be imprisoned
4. to sit, to fit (e.g., clothing)
♢ вургем сайын шинча {sentence} the clothes fit well
♢ ече йолышто сайын шинча {sentence} the skis fit well
5. to be, to sit (in a certain condition)
♦ мӧҥгыштӧ шинчаш (-ем) {verb II} to stay at home, to sit at home
♦ оксаде шинчаш (-ем) {verb II} to have no money
♦ ямде шинчаш (-ем) {verb II} to be ready
6. to stay (somewhere longer than planned, etc.)
♦ кок ий ик классыште шинчаш (-ем) {verb II} to repeat a class
7. to stand, to be still, not to move, to be still
♢ верын-верын лакылаште вӱд шинчен {sentence} water stood in the potholes in places
8. to sit, to work, to hold a position, to do a job
♦ аза дене шинчаш (-ем) {verb II} to look after a child
♦ канцелярийыште шинчаш (-ем) {verb II} to work in a clerical office
9. {in a converb construction} (marks lengthy activities, coupled with intransitive verbs)
♦ уремыште кылмен шинчаш (-ем) {verb II} to freeze outside
♦ шужен шинчаш (-ем) {verb II} to starve, to go hungry
♦ шӱлыкын шонкален шинчаш (-ем) {verb II} to ponder sadly
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// шинчен кодаш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above); to stay, to remain
// кокымшо классышке шинчен кодаш (-ам) {verb I} to repeat the second class
// шинчен лекташ (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// тюрьмаште шинчен лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to serve one's time in prison
// шинчен эртараш (-ем) {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ ом пале, мый тыге мыняр жап шинчен эртаренам {sentence} I don't know how long I was sitting there
