Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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a b bʲ d~ð dʲ e f fʲ g~ɣ gʲ i j k kʲ l ʎ~lʲ m mʲ n ɲ~nʲ ŋ o ø p pʲ r rʲ s sʲ ʃ ɕ~ʃʲ t tʲ t͡ɕ t͡s u v~β vʲ x y ə z zʲ ʒ ʒʲ
ʃijamː
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to thresh
♦ βujəm ʃijam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to complain
♦ kid dene ʃijam     {verb I}     to thresh by hand
♦ ʃurnəm ʃijam     {verb I}     to thresh grain
2.     {figuratively} to beat, to thrash, to pound, to flog, to lash
♦ jolagaj rβezəm ʃijam     {verb I}     to thrash a lazy boy
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ʃijən luktam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// kəltam ʃijən luktam     {verb I}     to thresh sheaves
// ʃijən nalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// kindəm ʃijən nalam     {verb I}     to thresh grain
// ʃijən optem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// urʒam ʃijən optem     {verb II}     to thresh rye

◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tothresh◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌βujəmʃijam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tocomplain◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kiddeneʃijam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tothreshbyhand◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʃurnəmʃijam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tothreshgrain◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tobeat,◌tothrash,◌topound,◌toflog,◌tolash◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌jolagajrβezəmʃijam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tothrashalazyboy◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌ʃijənluktam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{perfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]



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Logo of Department of Finno-Ugrian Studies at the University of Vienna Logo of the Austrian Science Fund FWF Logo of www.mari-language.com
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023