шога•ш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to stand
♦ окна• вокте•н шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} to stand by the window
♦ пел йол де•не шӱга•рыште шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to have one foot in the grave
♦ пелйола• шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} to stand on one foot, to stand on one leg
♦ унчыл'иву•йын шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} to stand on one's head
♦ чыте•н шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} to stay on one's feet, to remain standing
♦ шып шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} to stand quietly
2. {also figurative} to stand, to stand still, not to move, to be stopped
♢ шага•т шога• {sentence} the clock has stopped
♢ пӧрт яра• шога• {sentence} the house is standing empty
♢ паша• шога• {sentence} work is at a standstill
♢ мом шоге•т, икта•ж-мом ы•ште {sentence} what are you standing around for, do something
3. to be, to live, to stay (somewhere for a certain amount of time)
♢ кок ты•лзе ака•м де•не шо•гышым {sentence} I stayed with my sister for two months
♢ я•лыште кок ке•чым ве•ле шоге•н {sentence} (s)he only stayed in the village for two days
4. {figuratively} to be supported by, to be based on, to be held up by
♢ шымлыма•ш паша• ты негызе•ш шога• {sentence} the research work was based on this
5. {figuratively} to work as, to be
♦ бригадирла•н шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} to be a foreman, to work as a team leader
♦ ве•рыште шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} to hold a job
6. {figuratively} to be, to persist, to stay, to be retained
♢ пӧрт то•што, шо•кшо кужу•н ок шо•го {sentence} the house is old, it doesn't contain the heat for long
♢ сай иге•че шога• {sentence} the weather is nice
7. {figuratively} to consist of, to be composed of
♢ книга• кок ужа•ш гыч шога• {sentence} the book consists of two parts
8. {figuratively} to depend, to depend on, to be dependent on
♢ мы•йын пӱрымаше•м тый дече•т шога• {sentence} my destiny depends on you
9. {figuratively} to be in, to be a member of
♦ па•ртийыште шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} to be a party member
♦ профсою•зышто шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} to be in the trade union
♦ ша•нче уше•мын членжыла•н шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} to be a member of a scientific society, to be a fellow of an academic society
10. {figuratively} to lie ahead, to be at hand, to be in store
♢ а ы•нде кы•зыт мемна•н о•нчылно утлара•к кугу• зада•че шога• {sentence} and now an even bigger task lies ahead of us
11. to settle, to be quartered, to be accommodated, to be encamped
♦ ла•герь де•не шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} to encamp, to set up camp, to camp
12. {figuratively} to stand, to defend oneself, to resist
♦ тушма•нын ата•кыж ваштаре•ш шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} to resist an enemy's attack
13. {figuratively} to spend time, to stay
♢ ала•-ку•што ӱдыре•м шога•, шукерта•к то•лын о•гыл {sentence} my daughter is off spending her time somewhere, she hasn't come by in ages
14. {figuratively} to stand up (for or against someone or something)
♦ ваш шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} to object, to be opposed
♦ ву•йын шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to be responsible; {set phrase} to stand solidly behind someone
♦ икта•ж-кӧн ваштаре•ш шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} to stand up against someone
♦ икта•ж-кӧн верч шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} to stand up for someone
♦ мутла•н шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to keep one's word, to be true to one's word
15. {figuratively} to last, to endure, to hold out
♢ капка• ме•ҥге а•л'е шога• {sentence} the gate pole is still holding out
16. {figuratively} to cost
♢ мош шога•? {sentence} what does it cost?
♢ мыня•р шога•? {sentence} what does it cost?
♢ ти•де мыня•р теҥге•м шога•? {sentence} how many rubles does this cost?
♢ ик до•лларым шога• {sentence} it costs a dollar
♦ ше•ргын шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} to be expensive
17. {figuratively} to be equivalent to, to be the equivalent of, to count as
♢ ти•де кок арня• кок и•йым шога• {sentence} these two weeks are the equivalent of two years
18. {figuratively} to be worthy of, to be worth, to deserve, to count
♢ тый мы•йын йӧратымаше•м от шо•го {sentence} you are not worthy of my love
♢ а•кшым шога• {sentence} it's worth its price
♢ ок шо•го {sentence} it's not worth it
♢ н'имо•м ок шо•го {sentence} it's not worth a thing
♦ казаварняма•т ок шо•го {phrase} (s)he can't hold a candle to him/her, (s)he's isn't worth his/her little finger
♦ мом шога• {phrase} that alone counts for a lot
♦ со•кыр кумырыма•т ок шо•го {phrase} it's not worth a damn
♦ шем кӱч нара•т ок шо•го {phrase} (s)he can't hold a candle to him/her, (s)he's isn't worth his/her little finger
19. {figuratively} to be needed, to be necessary, to make sense, to be valuable, to be important
♢ ти•дын нерге•н шонаша•т ок шо•го {sentence} there's no point even thinking about this
♢ ти•дын нерге•н ойлаша•т ок шо•го {sentence} it's not even worth talking about this
20. {figuratively} (with negation) not to worry about, not to spare, not to skimp on, not to begrudge
♢ мый оксала•н ом шо•го {sentence} I'm not worried about the money
21. {in a converb construction} (marks long-lasting activities, coupled with transitive and intransitive verbs)
♦ креда•л шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} to fight, to struggle
♦ кугемде•н шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} to increase
♦ раш шарне•н шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} to remember clearly
♦ урокла•н ямдыла•лт шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} to prepare for lessons
♦ уше•н шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} to unite
♦ эрта•к терге•н шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} to check constantly
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// шоге•н эртара•ш (-ем) {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
// чере•тыште шоге•н эртара•ш (-ем) {verb II} to stand in line
