шогаш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to stand
♦ окна воктен шогаш (-ем) {verb II} to stand by the window
♦ пел йол дене шӱгарыште шогаш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to have one foot in the grave
♦ пелйола шогаш (-ем) {verb II} to stand on one foot, to stand on one leg
♦ унчыливуйын шогаш (-ем) {verb II} to stand on one's head
♦ чытен шогаш (-ем) {verb II} to stay on one's feet, to remain standing
♦ шып шогаш (-ем) {verb II} to stand quietly
2. {also figurative} to stand, to stand still, not to move, to be stopped
♢ шагат шога {sentence} the clock has stopped
♢ пӧрт яра шога {sentence} the house is standing empty
♢ паша шога {sentence} work is at a standstill
♢ мом шогет, иктаж-мом ыште {sentence} what are you standing around for, do something
3. to be, to live, to stay (somewhere for a certain amount of time)
♢ кок тылзе акам дене шогышым {sentence} I stayed with my sister for two months
♢ ялыште кок кечым веле шоген {sentence} (s)he only stayed in the village for two days
4. {figuratively} to be supported by, to be based on, to be held up by
♢ шымлымаш паша ты негызеш шога {sentence} the research work was based on this
5. {figuratively} to work as, to be
♦ бригадирлан шогаш (-ем) {verb II} to be a foreman, to work as a team leader
♦ верыште шогаш (-ем) {verb II} to hold a job
6. {figuratively} to be, to persist, to stay, to be retained
♢ пӧрт тошто, шокшо кужун ок шого {sentence} the house is old, it doesn't contain the heat for long
♢ сай игече шога {sentence} the weather is nice
7. {figuratively} to consist of, to be composed of
♢ книга кок ужаш гыч шога {sentence} the book consists of two parts
8. {figuratively} to depend, to depend on, to be dependent on
♢ мыйын пӱрымашем тый дечет шога {sentence} my destiny depends on you
9. {figuratively} to be in, to be a member of
♦ партийыште шогаш (-ем) {verb II} to be a party member
♦ профсоюзышто шогаш (-ем) {verb II} to be in the trade union
♦ шанче ушемын членжылан шогаш (-ем) {verb II} to be a member of a scientific society, to be a fellow of an academic society
10. {figuratively} to lie ahead, to be at hand, to be in store
♢ а ынде кызыт мемнан ончылно утларак кугу задаче шога {sentence} and now an even bigger task lies ahead of us
11. to settle, to be quartered, to be accommodated, to be encamped
♦ лагерь дене шогаш (-ем) {verb II} to encamp, to set up camp, to camp
12. {figuratively} to stand, to defend oneself, to resist
♦ тушманын атакыж ваштареш шогаш (-ем) {verb II} to resist an enemy's attack
13. {figuratively} to spend time, to stay
♢ ала-кушто ӱдырем шога, шукертак толын огыл {sentence} my daughter is off spending her time somewhere, she hasn't come by in ages
14. {figuratively} to stand up (for or against someone or something)
♦ ваш шогаш (-ем) {verb II} to object, to be opposed
♦ вуйын шогаш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to be responsible; {set phrase} to stand solidly behind someone
♦ иктаж-кӧн ваштареш шогаш (-ем) {verb II} to stand up against someone
♦ иктаж-кӧн верч шогаш (-ем) {verb II} to stand up for someone
♦ мутлан шогаш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to keep one's word, to be true to one's word
15. {figuratively} to last, to endure, to hold out
♢ капка меҥге але шога {sentence} the gate pole is still holding out
16. {figuratively} to cost
♢ мош шога? {sentence} what does it cost?
♢ мыняр шога? {sentence} what does it cost?
♢ тиде мыняр теҥгем шога? {sentence} how many rubles does this cost?
♢ ик долларым шога {sentence} it costs a dollar
♦ шергын шогаш (-ем) {verb II} to be expensive
17. {figuratively} to be equivalent to, to be the equivalent of, to count as
♢ тиде кок арня кок ийым шога {sentence} these two weeks are the equivalent of two years
18. {figuratively} to be worthy of, to be worth, to deserve, to count
♢ тый мыйын йӧратымашем от шого {sentence} you are not worthy of my love
♢ акшым шога {sentence} it's worth its price
♢ ок шого {sentence} it's not worth it
♢ нимом ок шого {sentence} it's not worth a thing
♦ казаварнямат ок шого {phrase} (s)he can't hold a candle to him/her, (s)he's isn't worth his/her little finger
♦ мом шога {phrase} that alone counts for a lot
♦ сокыр кумырымат ок шого {phrase} it's not worth a damn
♦ шем кӱч нарат ок шого {phrase} (s)he can't hold a candle to him/her, (s)he's isn't worth his/her little finger
19. {figuratively} to be needed, to be necessary, to make sense, to be valuable, to be important
♢ тидын нерген шонашат ок шого {sentence} there's no point even thinking about this
♢ тидын нерген ойлашат ок шого {sentence} it's not even worth talking about this
20. {figuratively} (with negation) not to worry about, not to spare, not to skimp on, not to begrudge
♢ мый оксалан ом шого {sentence} I'm not worried about the money
21. {in a converb construction} (marks long-lasting activities, coupled with transitive and intransitive verbs)
♦ кредал шогаш (-ем) {verb II} to fight, to struggle
♦ кугемден шогаш (-ем) {verb II} to increase
♦ раш шарнен шогаш (-ем) {verb II} to remember clearly
♦ уроклан ямдылалт шогаш (-ем) {verb II} to prepare for lessons
♦ ушен шогаш (-ем) {verb II} to unite
♦ эртак терген шогаш (-ем) {verb II} to check constantly
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// шоген эртараш (-ем) {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
// черетыште шоген эртараш (-ем) {verb II} to stand in line
