šogem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to stand
♦ okna βokten šogem {verb II} to stand by the window
♦ pel jol dene šügarə̑šte šogem {verb II} {set phrase} to have one foot in the grave
♦ peljola šogem {verb II} to stand on one foot, to stand on one leg
♦ unč́ə̑l'iβujə̑n šogem {verb II} to stand on one's head
♦ č́ə̑ten šogem {verb II} to stay on one's feet, to remain standing
♦ šə̑p šogem {verb II} to stand quietly
2. {also figurative} to stand, to stand still, not to move, to be stopped
♢ šagat šoga {sentence} the clock has stopped
♢ pört jara šoga {sentence} the house is standing empty
♢ paša šoga {sentence} work is at a standstill
♢ mom šoget, iktaž-mom ə̑šte {sentence} what are you standing around for, do something
3. to be, to live, to stay (somewhere for a certain amount of time)
♢ kok tə̑lze akam dene šogə̑šə̑m {sentence} I stayed with my sister for two months
♢ jalə̑šte kok keč́ə̑m βele šogen {sentence} (s)he only stayed in the village for two days
4. {figuratively} to be supported by, to be based on, to be held up by
♢ šə̑mlə̑maš paša tə̑ negə̑zeš šoga {sentence} the research work was based on this
5. {figuratively} to work as, to be
♦ brigadirlan šogem {verb II} to be a foreman, to work as a team leader
♦ βerə̑šte šogem {verb II} to hold a job
6. {figuratively} to be, to persist, to stay, to be retained
♢ pört tošto, šokšo kužun ok šogo {sentence} the house is old, it doesn't contain the heat for long
♢ saj igeč́e šoga {sentence} the weather is nice
7. {figuratively} to consist of, to be composed of
♢ kniga kok užaš gə̑č́ šoga {sentence} the book consists of two parts
8. {figuratively} to depend, to depend on, to be dependent on
♢ mə̑jə̑n pürə̑mašem tə̑j deč́et šoga {sentence} my destiny depends on you
9. {figuratively} to be in, to be a member of
♦ partijə̑šte šogem {verb II} to be a party member
♦ profsojuzə̑što šogem {verb II} to be in the trade union
♦ šanč́e ušemə̑n č́lenžə̑lan šogem {verb II} to be a member of a scientific society, to be a fellow of an academic society
10. {figuratively} to lie ahead, to be at hand, to be in store
♢ a ə̑nde kə̑zə̑t memnan onč́ə̑lno utlarak kugu zadač́e šoga {sentence} and now an even bigger task lies ahead of us
11. to settle, to be quartered, to be accommodated, to be encamped
♦ lageŕ dene šogem {verb II} to encamp, to set up camp, to camp
12. {figuratively} to stand, to defend oneself, to resist
♦ tušmanə̑n atakə̑ž βaštareš šogem {verb II} to resist an enemy's attack
13. {figuratively} to spend time, to stay
♢ ala-kušto üdə̑rem šoga, šukertak tolə̑n ogə̑l {sentence} my daughter is off spending her time somewhere, she hasn't come by in ages
14. {figuratively} to stand up (for or against someone or something)
♦ βaš šogem {verb II} to object, to be opposed
♦ βujə̑n šogem {verb II} {set phrase} to be responsible; {set phrase} to stand solidly behind someone
♦ iktaž-kön βaštareš šogem {verb II} to stand up against someone
♦ iktaž-kön βerč́ šogem {verb II} to stand up for someone
♦ mutlan šogem {verb II} {set phrase} to keep one's word, to be true to one's word
15. {figuratively} to last, to endure, to hold out
♢ kapka meŋge al'e šoga {sentence} the gate pole is still holding out
16. {figuratively} to cost
♢ moš šoga? {sentence} what does it cost?
♢ mə̑ńar šoga? {sentence} what does it cost?
♢ tide mə̑ńar teŋgem šoga? {sentence} how many rubles does this cost?
♢ ik dollarə̑m šoga {sentence} it costs a dollar
♦ šergə̑n šogem {verb II} to be expensive
17. {figuratively} to be equivalent to, to be the equivalent of, to count as
♢ tide kok arńa kok ijə̑m šoga {sentence} these two weeks are the equivalent of two years
18. {figuratively} to be worthy of, to be worth, to deserve, to count
♢ tə̑j mə̑jə̑n jöratə̑mašem ot šogo {sentence} you are not worthy of my love
♢ akšə̑m šoga {sentence} it's worth its price
♢ ok šogo {sentence} it's not worth it
♢ ńimom ok šogo {sentence} it's not worth a thing
♦ kazaβarńamat ok šogo {phrase} (s)he can't hold a candle to him/her, (s)he's isn't worth his/her little finger
♦ mom šoga {phrase} that alone counts for a lot
♦ sokə̑r kumə̑rə̑mat ok šogo {phrase} it's not worth a damn
♦ šem küč́ narat ok šogo {phrase} (s)he can't hold a candle to him/her, (s)he's isn't worth his/her little finger
19. {figuratively} to be needed, to be necessary, to make sense, to be valuable, to be important
♢ tidə̑n nergen šonašat ok šogo {sentence} there's no point even thinking about this
♢ tidə̑n nergen ojlašat ok šogo {sentence} it's not even worth talking about this
20. {figuratively} (with negation) not to worry about, not to spare, not to skimp on, not to begrudge
♢ mə̑j oksalan om šogo {sentence} I'm not worried about the money
21. {in a converb construction} (marks long-lasting activities, coupled with transitive and intransitive verbs)
♦ kredal šogem {verb II} to fight, to struggle
♦ kugemden šogem {verb II} to increase
♦ raš šarnen šogem {verb II} to remember clearly
♦ uroklan jamdə̑lalt šogem {verb II} to prepare for lessons
♦ ušen šogem {verb II} to unite
♦ ertak tergen šogem {verb II} to check constantly
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// šogen ertarem {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
// č́eretə̑šte šogen ertarem {verb II} to stand in line
