ʃogem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to stand
♦ okna βokten ʃogem {verb II} to stand by the window
♦ pel jol dene ʃygarəʃte ʃogem {verb II} {set phrase} to have one foot in the grave
♦ peljola ʃogem {verb II} to stand on one foot, to stand on one leg
♦ unt͡ɕəʎiβujən ʃogem {verb II} to stand on one's head
♦ t͡ɕəten ʃogem {verb II} to stay on one's feet, to remain standing
♦ ʃəp ʃogem {verb II} to stand quietly
2. {also figurative} to stand, to stand still, not to move, to be stopped
♢ ʃagat ʃoga {sentence} the clock has stopped
♢ pørt jara ʃoga {sentence} the house is standing empty
♢ paʃa ʃoga {sentence} work is at a standstill
♢ mom ʃoget, iktaʒ-mom əʃte {sentence} what are you standing around for, do something
3. to be, to live, to stay (somewhere for a certain amount of time)
♢ kok təlze akam dene ʃogəʃəm {sentence} I stayed with my sister for two months
♢ jaləʃte kok ket͡ɕəm βele ʃogen {sentence} (s)he only stayed in the village for two days
4. {figuratively} to be supported by, to be based on, to be held up by
♢ ʃəmləmaʃ paʃa tə negəzeʃ ʃoga {sentence} the research work was based on this
5. {figuratively} to work as, to be
♦ brigadirlan ʃogem {verb II} to be a foreman, to work as a team leader
♦ βerəʃte ʃogem {verb II} to hold a job
6. {figuratively} to be, to persist, to stay, to be retained
♢ pørt toʃto, ʃokʃo kuʒun ok ʃogo {sentence} the house is old, it doesn't contain the heat for long
♢ saj iget͡ɕe ʃoga {sentence} the weather is nice
7. {figuratively} to consist of, to be composed of
♢ kniga kok uʒaʃ gət͡ɕ ʃoga {sentence} the book consists of two parts
8. {figuratively} to depend, to depend on, to be dependent on
♢ məjən pyrəmaʃem təj det͡ɕet ʃoga {sentence} my destiny depends on you
9. {figuratively} to be in, to be a member of
♦ partijəʃte ʃogem {verb II} to be a party member
♦ profsojuzəʃto ʃogem {verb II} to be in the trade union
♦ ʃant͡ɕe uʃemən t͡ɕlenʒəlan ʃogem {verb II} to be a member of a scientific society, to be a fellow of an academic society
10. {figuratively} to lie ahead, to be at hand, to be in store
♢ a ənde kəzət memnan ont͡ɕəlno utlarak kugu zadat͡ɕe ʃoga {sentence} and now an even bigger task lies ahead of us
11. to settle, to be quartered, to be accommodated, to be encamped
♦ lageŕ dene ʃogem {verb II} to encamp, to set up camp, to camp
12. {figuratively} to stand, to defend oneself, to resist
♦ tuʃmanən atakəʒ βaʃtareʃ ʃogem {verb II} to resist an enemy's attack
13. {figuratively} to spend time, to stay
♢ ala-kuʃto ydərem ʃoga, ʃukertak tolən ogəl {sentence} my daughter is off spending her time somewhere, she hasn't come by in ages
14. {figuratively} to stand up (for or against someone or something)
♦ βaʃ ʃogem {verb II} to object, to be opposed
♦ βujən ʃogem {verb II} {set phrase} to be responsible; {set phrase} to stand solidly behind someone
♦ iktaʒ-køn βaʃtareʃ ʃogem {verb II} to stand up against someone
♦ iktaʒ-køn βert͡ɕ ʃogem {verb II} to stand up for someone
♦ mutlan ʃogem {verb II} {set phrase} to keep one's word, to be true to one's word
15. {figuratively} to last, to endure, to hold out
♢ kapka meŋge aʎe ʃoga {sentence} the gate pole is still holding out
16. {figuratively} to cost
♢ moʃ ʃoga? {sentence} what does it cost?
♢ məɲar ʃoga? {sentence} what does it cost?
♢ tide məɲar teŋgem ʃoga? {sentence} how many rubles does this cost?
♢ ik dolːarəm ʃoga {sentence} it costs a dollar
♦ ʃergən ʃogem {verb II} to be expensive
17. {figuratively} to be equivalent to, to be the equivalent of, to count as
♢ tide kok arɲa kok ijəm ʃoga {sentence} these two weeks are the equivalent of two years
18. {figuratively} to be worthy of, to be worth, to deserve, to count
♢ təj məjən jøratəmaʃem ot ʃogo {sentence} you are not worthy of my love
♢ akʃəm ʃoga {sentence} it's worth its price
♢ ok ʃogo {sentence} it's not worth it
♢ ɲimom ok ʃogo {sentence} it's not worth a thing
♦ kazaβarɲamat ok ʃogo {phrase} (s)he can't hold a candle to him/her, (s)he's isn't worth his/her little finger
♦ mom ʃoga {phrase} that alone counts for a lot
♦ sokər kumərəmat ok ʃogo {phrase} it's not worth a damn
♦ ʃem kyt͡ɕ narat ok ʃogo {phrase} (s)he can't hold a candle to him/her, (s)he's isn't worth his/her little finger
19. {figuratively} to be needed, to be necessary, to make sense, to be valuable, to be important
♢ tidən nergen ʃonaʃat ok ʃogo {sentence} there's no point even thinking about this
♢ tidən nergen ojlaʃat ok ʃogo {sentence} it's not even worth talking about this
20. {figuratively} (with negation) not to worry about, not to spare, not to skimp on, not to begrudge
♢ məj oksalan om ʃogo {sentence} I'm not worried about the money
21. {in a converb construction} (marks long-lasting activities, coupled with transitive and intransitive verbs)
♦ kredal ʃogem {verb II} to fight, to struggle
♦ kugemden ʃogem {verb II} to increase
♦ raʃ ʃarnen ʃogem {verb II} to remember clearly
♦ uroklan jamdəlalt ʃogem {verb II} to prepare for lessons
♦ uʃen ʃogem {verb II} to unite
♦ ertak tergen ʃogem {verb II} to check constantly
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ʃogen ertarem {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
// t͡ɕeretəʃte ʃogen ertarem {verb II} to stand in line
