Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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šonkale•m
{verb II} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to think, to think about, to think over, to consider, to reflect upon, to ponder over
ikta•ž-mo nerge•n šonkale•m     {verb II}     to think about something, to ponder
ikta•ž-mom šonkale•m     {verb II}     to think about something
šonkala•š tarate•m     {verb II}     to make someone think about something, to make somebody ponder, to make somebody reflect on something
šonkala•š tüŋala•m     {verb I}     to sink into thought
2.     to think to, to intend to, to mean to, to want to, to dream about
mə̑ja•t arti•stke lija•š šonkale•m     {sentence}     I too want to become an artist
3.     to be worried about, to be concerned about, to think about
šo•ŋgo aβa•m nerge•n šonkale•m     {sentence}     I'm concerned about my old mother
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// šonkale•n lekta•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// č́ə̑la• jo•ŋə̑lə̑š nerge•n šonkale•n lekta•m     {verb I}     to think about all the mistakes
// šonkale•n lukta•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above); {set phrase} to invent; {set phrase} to make up, to fabricate, to invent
// ikta•ž-kö nerge•n tü•rlə̑žə̑m šonkale•n lukta•m     {verb I}     to make up various things about someone
// šonkale•n nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// ške βašmu•t nerge•n šonkale•n nala•m     {verb I}     to think about one's answer
// šonkale•n šoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// ikta•ž-mo nerge•n kužu• žap šonkale•n šoge•m     {verb II}     to think about something for a long time
--"PARENT"--> šone•m

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{frequentative}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tothink,◌tothinkabout,◌tothinkover,◌toconsider,◌toreflectupon,◌toponderover◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iktaž-monergenšonkalem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tothinkaboutsomething,◌toponder◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iktaž-momšonkalem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tothinkaboutsomething◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šonkalaštaratem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tomakesomeonethinkaboutsomething,◌tomakesomebodyponder,◌tomakesomebodyreflectonsomething◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šonkalaštüŋalam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tosinkintothought◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tothinkto,◌tointendto,◌tomeanto,◌towantto,◌todreamabout◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌mə̑jatartistkelijaššonkalem◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌Itoowanttobecomeanartist◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobeworriedabout,◌tobeconcernedabout,◌tothinkabout◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌šoŋgoaβamnergenšonkalem◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌I'mconcernedaboutmyoldmother◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌šonkalenlektam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{perfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023