Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
ʃuaralta•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to be tempered, to be hardened, to be heat-treated
βurs ʃuaralte•ʃ     {sentence}     the steel is being tempered
2.     to be fired, to be baked (bricks)
ke•rmət͡ɕ ʃuaralte•ʃ     {sentence}     the brick is being fired
3.     {figuratively} to be tempered, to be hardened, to become resilient, to become resistant, to become hardy
e•rge-βlak a•rmijəʃte ʃuara•ltət     {sentence}     the boys hardened up in the army
4.     {figuratively} {intransitive} to grow, to improve, to develop, to evolve, to be honed
uʃ-akəle•m ʃuaralte•ʃ     {sentence}     my mind is growing
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ʃuara•lt(ən) tola•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
tu•dən moʃtəma•ʃəʒe ʃuara•lt tole•ʃ     {sentence}     his/her skills are being honed
// ʃuara•lt(ən) ʃua•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// paʃa•ʃte ʃuara•lt ʃua•m     {verb I}     to be hardened by work
--"PARENT"--> ʃuare•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023