Mari-English Dictionary

1. to temper, to harden, to heat-treat

♦ ву•рсым шуара•ш (-ем) {verb II} to temper steel

♦ янда•м шуара•ш (-ем) {verb II} to heat-treat glass

2. to fire, to bake (bricks)

♦ ке•рмычым шуара•ш (-ем) {verb II} to fire bricks, to bake bricks

3. {figuratively} to temper, to harden, to make resilient, to make resistant, to make hardy

♢ опыта•н пакча•зе-влак ӱдыша•ш нӧ•шмым йӱ•штыштӧ шуара•т {sentence} experienced gardeners harden seeds in the cold before sowing them

♦ ка•пым шуара•ш (-ем) {verb II} to harden one's body

♦ салта•кым шуара•ш (-ем) {verb II} to harden a soldier

4. {figuratively} to cultivate, to foster, to form (a characteristic)

♦ икта•ж-кӧн хара•ктержым шуара•ш (-ем) {verb II} to form someone's character

5. {figuratively} {transitive} to develop, to improve, to hone

♦ туне•мшын уш-а•кылжым шуара•ш (-ем) {verb II} to develop a student's intellect

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а б в г д е ё ж з и й к л м н ҥ о ӧ п р с т у ӱ ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я

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The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023

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