шуа•ш (-ам) [1]
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. {also figurative} to reach, to arrive, to come to, to get to
♢ касла•н ола•шке шуна• {sentence} we arrived in the city towards evening
♢ тыге• ойлыштме•т вуйла•тыше дек шу•ын керте•ш {sentence} your words could reach the director
♦ шыде•м шуэ•ш {phrase} it makes me angry, it makes me furious
♦ жа•пыштыже шуа•ш (-ам) {verb I} to arrive in time
♦ ик о•йышко шуа•ш (-ам) {verb I} to reach a common opinion
♦ икта•жын пы•лышыже ма•рте шуа•ш (-ам) {verb I} to reach someone's ears
♦ келшыма•шке шуа•ш (-ам) {verb I} to come to an agreement
♦ муча•шыш шуа•ш (-ам) {verb I} to come to an end, to reach the end
♦ пы•лышыш шуа•ш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to come to somebody's ears
♦ пы•лышышке шуа•ш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to come to somebody's ears
♦ чодыра•ш шуа•ш (-ам) {verb I} to reach the forest
♦ чонла•н шуа•ш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to plague, to bother, to become repulsive
♦ чо•нышко шуа•ш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to plague, to bother, to become repulsive
♦ шуа•ш ли•йдыме {adjective} unreachable
♦ я•лыш шуа•ш (-ам) {verb I} to reach a village
2. to approach, to set in, to begin, to come (time, event)
♢ кас шуэ•ш {sentence} the day is drawing to a close, night is falling
♢ шо•шо шу•ын {sentence} spring has come
3. to reach (e.g., an age)
♢ мый ны•лле ийышка•т шу•ым {sentence} I reached an age of forty
♢ тудла•н лу ий те•мын {sentence} (s)he reached the age of 10
4. {figuratively} to be fulfilled, to come true, to materialize, to materialise (B.E.ALT), to be realized, to be realised (B.E.ALT),
♢ сугыньда• шу•жо {sentence} may your wish come true
5. to come to (a certain outcome)
♦ кредалма•шке шуа•ш (-ам) {verb I} to come to blows
♦ шорта•ш шуа•ш (-ам) {verb I} to end up in tears
6. to become, to turn (something)
♦ оса•л кыша•м от то•шко гын, оса•лыш от шу {phrase} if you do not follow in the footsteps of evil, you will not turn evil
7. to reach, to get at, to extend to
♢ ту•до ки•дше де•не потоло•кыш шуэ•ш {sentence} (s)he can reach the ceiling with his/her hand
♢ ӱ•штӧ ок шу {sentence} the belt won't buckle
♢ пальто• пулву•й да•ҥыт шуэ•ш {sentence} the coat goes down to the knee
8. to reach, to amount to, to come to (a measure, quantity, etc.)
♢ ушка•л ко•ло тӱже•мыш шу•о {sentence} the cow came to twenty thousand rubles
9. to reach, to make it to (a goal)
♢ туне•мдыме еҥ кӱ•кшытыш шу•ын {sentence} the uneducated person rose high in the world
♦ мӱ•ндыркӧ шуа•ш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to get far, to make one's way up
♦ сай результа•тыш шуа•ш (-ам) {verb I} to get good results
♦ сеҥыма•шыш шуа•ш (-ам) {verb I} to achieve victory
10. to touch, to make an impression
♢ йокро•к рома•н чо•ныш ок шу {sentence} the boring novel doesn't touch people's hearts
11. to find oneself somewhere, to come to be somewhere, to get
♢ ти•де и•мн'е ида•лыкыште лу ки•дыш шу•ын {sentence} this horse changed hands ten times over the course of a year
12. to make it, to manage, to succeed (doing something in time, getting somewhere in time)
♢ шуа•т, ит ва•шке {sentence} you'll make it, don't hurry
♢ чулымра•к лия•т гын, апте•кыш шуа•т {sentence} you'll make it to the pharmacy if you speed up
♢ сро•кышто шуна• {sentence} we made it in time
♦ по•ездыш шуа•ш (-ам) {verb I} to catch the train
13. to keep up, not to fall behind
♢ кова•м почеше•м пыкше• шуэ•ш {sentence} my grandmother is barely keeping up with me
14. to get done, to be done (e.g., food)
♢ шӱр шу•ын {sentence} the soup is done
15. to be completed, to be finished, to be done (e.g., building)
♢ ка•жне ке•чын пӧ•ртым чоҥе•т гын, пӧрт вашке• шуэ•ш {sentence} if you spend every day working on the house, it'd be done soon
16. to ripen, to become ripe, to get ripe
♢ олма• шу•ын {sentence} the apples got ripe
♦ вуе•ш шуа•ш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to mature, to come of age, to reach adulthood
♦ капе•ш шуа•ш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to mature, to come of age, to reach adulthood
17. to get, to acquire, to obtain, to come into
♦ ешла•н шуа•ш (-ам) {verb I} to start a family
♦ окса•ш шуа•ш (-ам) {verb I} to acquire money, to come into money
18. to appreciate
♦ йот йы•лмын поянлыкшыла•н шуа•ш (-ам) {verb I} to appreciate the beauty of a foreign language
19. to come to, to cost
♢ пальто• ше•ргын о•гыл шуэ•ш {sentence} the coat isn't expensive
20. to fall to, to go to, to be given to
♢ ка•жне туныктышыла•н кок школ шуэ•ш {sentence} two schools fall to every teacher
21. {impersonal} to want to, to feel like
♢ йӱме•м шуэ•ш {sentence} I want to drink, I'm thirsty
♢ кочме•м ок шу {sentence} I don't feel like eating
♢ о•мо шуэ•ш {sentence} (I) want to sleep
♢ па•лыме шуэ•ш {sentence} (I) want to know
♢ му•рымо шуэ•ш {sentence} (I) want to sing
♢ ту•дын нерге•н шонымема•т ок шу {sentence} I don't even want to think about it
♢ ту•дым ужме•м ок шу {sentence} I can't stand him/her
♦ шуэ•ш ок шу {phrase} whether you like it or not
22. {in a converb construction} (markes completed actions, coupled with intransitive verbs)
♦ во•рым покте•н шуа•ш (-ам) {verb I} to catch a thief
♦ йӱле•н шуа•ш (-ам) {verb I} to burn down
♦ кошке•н шуа•ш (-ам) {verb I} to dry out
♦ то•лын шуа•ш (-ам) {verb I} to arrive
♦ шоне•н шуа•ш (-ам) {verb I} to hit upon an idea
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// шу•ын колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ мӧ•рым ко•чмо шу•ын ко•лтыш {sentence} I wanted to eat strawberries
// шу•ын тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ шонымаше•м шу•ын толе•ш {sentence} my wish will come true
// шу•ын шогала•ш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ шу•рно шу•ын шога•лын {sentence} the crop ripened
// шу•ын шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ те•ле шу•ын шога• {sentence} winter is coming
