šua•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. {also figurative} to reach, to arrive, to come to, to get to
♢ kasla•n ola•ške šuna• {sentence} we arrived in the city towards evening
♢ tə̑ge• ojlə̑štme•t βujla•tə̑še dek šu•ə̑n kerte•š {sentence} your words could reach the director
♦ šə̑de•m šue•š {phrase} it makes me angry, it makes me furious
♦ ža•pə̑štə̑že šua•m {verb I} to arrive in time
♦ ik o•jə̑ško šua•m {verb I} to reach a common opinion
♦ ikta•žə̑n pə̑•lə̑šə̑že ma•rte šua•m {verb I} to reach someone's ears
♦ kelšə̑ma•ške šua•m {verb I} to come to an agreement
♦ muč́a•šə̑š šua•m {verb I} to come to an end, to reach the end
♦ pə̑•lə̑šə̑š šua•m {verb I} {set phrase} to come to somebody's ears
♦ pə̑•lə̑šə̑ške šua•m {verb I} {set phrase} to come to somebody's ears
♦ č́odə̑ra•š šua•m {verb I} to reach the forest
♦ č́onla•n šua•m {verb I} {set phrase} to plague, to bother, to become repulsive
♦ č́o•nə̑ško šua•m {verb I} {set phrase} to plague, to bother, to become repulsive
♦ šua•š li•jdə̑me {adjective} unreachable
♦ ja•lə̑š šua•m {verb I} to reach a village
2. to approach, to set in, to begin, to come (time, event)
♢ kas šue•š {sentence} the day is drawing to a close, night is falling
♢ šo•šo šu•ə̑n {sentence} spring has come
3. to reach (e.g., an age)
♢ mə̑j nə̑•lle ijə̑ška•t šu•ə̑m {sentence} I reached an age of forty
♢ tudla•n lu ij te•mə̑n {sentence} (s)he reached the age of 10
4. {figuratively} to be fulfilled, to come true, to materialize, to materialise (B.E.ALT), to be realized, to be realised (B.E.ALT),
♢ sugə̑ńda• šu•žo {sentence} may your wish come true
5. to come to (a certain outcome)
♦ kredalma•ške šua•m {verb I} to come to blows
♦ šorta•š šua•m {verb I} to end up in tears
6. to become, to turn (something)
♦ osa•l kə̑ša•m ot to•ško gə̑n, osa•lə̑š ot šu {phrase} if you do not follow in the footsteps of evil, you will not turn evil
7. to reach, to get at, to extend to
♢ tu•do ki•dše de•ne potolo•kə̑š šue•š {sentence} (s)he can reach the ceiling with his/her hand
♢ ü•štö ok šu {sentence} the belt won't buckle
♢ pal'to• pulβu•j da•ŋə̑t šue•š {sentence} the coat goes down to the knee
8. to reach, to amount to, to come to (a measure, quantity, etc.)
♢ uška•l ko•lo tüže•mə̑š šu•o {sentence} the cow came to twenty thousand rubles
9. to reach, to make it to (a goal)
♢ tune•mdə̑me jeŋ kü•kšə̑tə̑š šu•ə̑n {sentence} the uneducated person rose high in the world
♦ mü•ndə̑rkö šua•m {verb I} {set phrase} to get far, to make one's way up
♦ saj rezul'ta•tə̑š šua•m {verb I} to get good results
♦ seŋə̑ma•šə̑š šua•m {verb I} to achieve victory
10. to touch, to make an impression
♢ jokro•k roma•n č́o•nə̑š ok šu {sentence} the boring novel doesn't touch people's hearts
11. to find oneself somewhere, to come to be somewhere, to get
♢ ti•de i•mńe ida•lə̑kə̑šte lu ki•də̑š šu•ə̑n {sentence} this horse changed hands ten times over the course of a year
12. to make it, to manage, to succeed (doing something in time, getting somewhere in time)
♢ šua•t, it βa•ške {sentence} you'll make it, don't hurry
♢ č́ulə̑mra•k lija•t gə̑n, apte•kə̑š šua•t {sentence} you'll make it to the pharmacy if you speed up
♢ sro•kə̑što šuna• {sentence} we made it in time
♦ po•jezdə̑š šua•m {verb I} to catch the train
13. to keep up, not to fall behind
♢ koβa•m poč́eše•m pə̑kše• šue•š {sentence} my grandmother is barely keeping up with me
14. to get done, to be done (e.g., food)
♢ šür šu•ə̑n {sentence} the soup is done
15. to be completed, to be finished, to be done (e.g., building)
♢ ka•žne ke•č́ə̑n pö•rtə̑m č́oŋe•t gə̑n, pört βaške• šue•š {sentence} if you spend every day working on the house, it'd be done soon
16. to ripen, to become ripe, to get ripe
♢ olma• šu•ə̑n {sentence} the apples got ripe
♦ βuje•š šua•m {verb I} {set phrase} to mature, to come of age, to reach adulthood
♦ kape•š šua•m {verb I} {set phrase} to mature, to come of age, to reach adulthood
17. to get, to acquire, to obtain, to come into
♦ ješla•n šua•m {verb I} to start a family
♦ oksa•š šua•m {verb I} to acquire money, to come into money
18. to appreciate
♦ jot jə̑•lmə̑n pojanlə̑kšə̑la•n šua•m {verb I} to appreciate the beauty of a foreign language
19. to come to, to cost
♢ pal'to• še•rgə̑n o•gə̑l šue•š {sentence} the coat isn't expensive
20. to fall to, to go to, to be given to
♢ ka•žne tunə̑ktə̑šə̑la•n kok škol šue•š {sentence} two schools fall to every teacher
21. {impersonal} to want to, to feel like
♢ jüme•m šue•š {sentence} I want to drink, I'm thirsty
♢ koč́me•m ok šu {sentence} I don't feel like eating
♢ o•mo šue•š {sentence} (I) want to sleep
♢ pa•lə̑me šue•š {sentence} (I) want to know
♢ mu•rə̑mo šue•š {sentence} (I) want to sing
♢ tu•də̑n nerge•n šonə̑mema•t ok šu {sentence} I don't even want to think about it
♢ tu•də̑m užme•m ok šu {sentence} I can't stand him/her
♦ šue•š ok šu {phrase} whether you like it or not
22. {in a converb construction} (markes completed actions, coupled with intransitive verbs)
♦ βo•rə̑m pokte•n šua•m {verb I} to catch a thief
♦ jüle•n šua•m {verb I} to burn down
♦ koške•n šua•m {verb I} to dry out
♦ to•lə̑n šua•m {verb I} to arrive
♦ šone•n šua•m {verb I} to hit upon an idea
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// šu•ə̑n kolte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ mö•rə̑m ko•č́mo šu•ə̑n ko•ltə̑š {sentence} I wanted to eat strawberries
// šu•ə̑n tola•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ šonə̑maše•m šu•ə̑n tole•š {sentence} my wish will come true
// šu•ə̑n šogala•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ šu•rno šu•ə̑n šoga•lə̑n {sentence} the crop ripened
// šu•ə̑n šoge•m {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ te•le šu•ə̑n šoga• {sentence} winter is coming
