ʃuamː
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. {also figurative} to reach, to arrive, to come to, to get to
♢ kaslan olaʃke ʃuna {sentence} we arrived in the city towards evening
♢ təge ojləʃtmet βujlatəʃe dek ʃuən kerteʃ {sentence} your words could reach the director
♦ ʃədem ʃueʃ {phrase} it makes me angry, it makes me furious
♦ ʒapəʃtəʒe ʃuam {verb I} to arrive in time
♦ ik ojəʃko ʃuam {verb I} to reach a common opinion
♦ iktaʒən pələʃəʒe marte ʃuam {verb I} to reach someone's ears
♦ kelʃəmaʃke ʃuam {verb I} to come to an agreement
♦ mut͡ɕaʃəʃ ʃuam {verb I} to come to an end, to reach the end
♦ pələʃəʃ ʃuam {verb I} {set phrase} to come to somebody's ears
♦ pələʃəʃke ʃuam {verb I} {set phrase} to come to somebody's ears
♦ t͡ɕodəraʃ ʃuam {verb I} to reach the forest
♦ t͡ɕonlan ʃuam {verb I} {set phrase} to plague, to bother, to become repulsive
♦ t͡ɕonəʃko ʃuam {verb I} {set phrase} to plague, to bother, to become repulsive
♦ ʃuaʃ lijdəme {adjective} unreachable
♦ jaləʃ ʃuam {verb I} to reach a village
2. to approach, to set in, to begin, to come (time, event)
♢ kas ʃueʃ {sentence} the day is drawing to a close, night is falling
♢ ʃoʃo ʃuən {sentence} spring has come
3. to reach (e.g., an age)
♢ məj nəlːe ijəʃkat ʃuəm {sentence} I reached an age of forty
♢ tudlan lu ij temən {sentence} (s)he reached the age of 10
4. {figuratively} to be fulfilled, to come true, to materialize, to materialise (B.E.ALT), to be realized, to be realised (B.E.ALT),
♢ sugəɲda ʃuʒo {sentence} may your wish come true
5. to come to (a certain outcome)
♦ kredalmaʃke ʃuam {verb I} to come to blows
♦ ʃortaʃ ʃuam {verb I} to end up in tears
6. to become, to turn (something)
♦ osal kəʃam ot toʃko gən, osaləʃ ot ʃu {phrase} if you do not follow in the footsteps of evil, you will not turn evil
7. to reach, to get at, to extend to
♢ tudo kidʃe dene potolokəʃ ʃueʃ {sentence} (s)he can reach the ceiling with his/her hand
♢ yʃtø ok ʃu {sentence} the belt won't buckle
♢ paʎto pulβuj daŋət ʃueʃ {sentence} the coat goes down to the knee
8. to reach, to amount to, to come to (a measure, quantity, etc.)
♢ uʃkal kolo tyʒeməʃ ʃuo {sentence} the cow came to twenty thousand rubles
9. to reach, to make it to (a goal)
♢ tunemdəme jeŋ kykʃətəʃ ʃuən {sentence} the uneducated person rose high in the world
♦ myndərkø ʃuam {verb I} {set phrase} to get far, to make one's way up
♦ saj rezuʎtatəʃ ʃuam {verb I} to get good results
♦ seŋəmaʃəʃ ʃuam {verb I} to achieve victory
10. to touch, to make an impression
♢ jokrok roman t͡ɕonəʃ ok ʃu {sentence} the boring novel doesn't touch people's hearts
11. to find oneself somewhere, to come to be somewhere, to get
♢ tide imɲe idaləkəʃte lu kidəʃ ʃuən {sentence} this horse changed hands ten times over the course of a year
12. to make it, to manage, to succeed (doing something in time, getting somewhere in time)
♢ ʃuat, it βaʃke {sentence} you'll make it, don't hurry
♢ t͡ɕuləmrak lijat gən, aptekəʃ ʃuat {sentence} you'll make it to the pharmacy if you speed up
♢ srokəʃto ʃuna {sentence} we made it in time
♦ pojezdəʃ ʃuam {verb I} to catch the train
13. to keep up, not to fall behind
♢ koβam pot͡ɕeʃem pəkʃe ʃueʃ {sentence} my grandmother is barely keeping up with me
14. to get done, to be done (e.g., food)
♢ ʃyr ʃuən {sentence} the soup is done
15. to be completed, to be finished, to be done (e.g., building)
♢ kaʒne ket͡ɕən pørtəm t͡ɕoŋet gən, pørt βaʃke ʃueʃ {sentence} if you spend every day working on the house, it'd be done soon
16. to ripen, to become ripe, to get ripe
♢ olma ʃuən {sentence} the apples got ripe
♦ βujeʃ ʃuam {verb I} {set phrase} to mature, to come of age, to reach adulthood
♦ kapeʃ ʃuam {verb I} {set phrase} to mature, to come of age, to reach adulthood
17. to get, to acquire, to obtain, to come into
♦ jeʃlan ʃuam {verb I} to start a family
♦ oksaʃ ʃuam {verb I} to acquire money, to come into money
18. to appreciate
♦ jot jəlmən pojanləkʃəlan ʃuam {verb I} to appreciate the beauty of a foreign language
19. to come to, to cost
♢ paʎto ʃergən ogəl ʃueʃ {sentence} the coat isn't expensive
20. to fall to, to go to, to be given to
♢ kaʒne tunəktəʃəlan kok ʃkol ʃueʃ {sentence} two schools fall to every teacher
21. {impersonal} to want to, to feel like
♢ jymem ʃueʃ {sentence} I want to drink, I'm thirsty
♢ kot͡ɕmem ok ʃu {sentence} I don't feel like eating
♢ omo ʃueʃ {sentence} (I) want to sleep
♢ paləme ʃueʃ {sentence} (I) want to know
♢ murəmo ʃueʃ {sentence} (I) want to sing
♢ tudən nergen ʃonəmemat ok ʃu {sentence} I don't even want to think about it
♢ tudəm uʒmem ok ʃu {sentence} I can't stand him/her
♦ ʃueʃ ok ʃu {phrase} whether you like it or not
22. {in a converb construction} (markes completed actions, coupled with intransitive verbs)
♦ βorəm pokten ʃuam {verb I} to catch a thief
♦ jylen ʃuam {verb I} to burn down
♦ koʃken ʃuam {verb I} to dry out
♦ tolən ʃuam {verb I} to arrive
♦ ʃonen ʃuam {verb I} to hit upon an idea
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ʃuən koltem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ mørəm kot͡ɕmo ʃuən koltəʃ {sentence} I wanted to eat strawberries
// ʃuən tolam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ ʃonəmaʃem ʃuən toleʃ {sentence} my wish will come true
// ʃuən ʃogalam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ ʃurno ʃuən ʃogalən {sentence} the crop ripened
// ʃuən ʃogem {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ tele ʃuən ʃoga {sentence} winter is coming
