ʃulem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. {intransitive} to melt, to thaw
♢ lum ʃula {sentence} the snow is melting
♦ umʃaʃ ʃula {phrase} it melts in your mouth
♦ umʃaʃte ʃula {phrase} it melts in your mouth
♦ erkən ʃulem {verb II} to melt slowly
2. {intransitive} to soften, to become soft, to melt (e.g., in sun, heat)
♢ ʃokolad ʃokʃəʃto ʃula {sentence} chocolate melts in the heat
3. {intransitive} to thaw out
♢ kəlməktəme ʃəl ʃulen {sentence} the frozen meat thawed out
4. {intransitive} to dissolve (in a liquid)
♢ ʃint͡ɕal ʃokʃo βydəʃtø βaʃke ʃuləʃ {sentence} the salt dissolved quickly in the hot water
♦ ʃulen kertmaʃ {noun} {chemistry} solubility
5. {figuratively} to dwindle, to wane, to melt away, to ebb, to decrease gradually
♢ ynar ʃula {sentence} the power is waning
6. {figuratively} to disappear, to vanish
♦ pət͡ɕkeməʃəʃte ʃulem {verb II} to vanish into darkness
7. {figuratively} to be moved, to be overcome with emotion, to melt away
♢ kuməlʒo ʃula {sentence} (s)he's touched
♦ ʃymʒø ʃula {phrase} (s)he's deeply touched
♦ iktaʒ-køn ʃomakʃəlan ʃulem {verb II} to be overcome with emotion by someone's words
♦ ʃulen koləʃtam {verb I} {set phrase} to listen with delight, to listen spellbound
♦ ʃulen ont͡ɕem {verb II} {set phrase} to be unable to take one's eyes off something
8. {figuratively} to waste away, to pine (with an illness, sorrows)
♢ tazaləkʃe ʃula {sentence} his/her health is on the decline
9. {figuratively} to become fully relaxed, to become languid
♢ mont͡ɕaʃte jarnəʃe kapem ʃulen {sentence} my tired body became fully relaxed in the sauna
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ʃulen kajem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ lum pisən ʃulen kaja {sentence} the snow is thawing quickly
// ʃulen lektam {verb I} {perfective} (see above); to appear from under the melting snow
♢ lum jəmat͡ɕən pərɲa-βlak ʃulen lektənət {sentence} logs appeared from under the melting snow
// ʃulen pətem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ ʃint͡ɕal ʃulen pəten {sentence} the salt dissolved
// ʃulen tolam {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ tytəra ʃulen toleʃ {sentence} the fog is slowly disappearing
// ʃulen ʃint͡ɕem {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
// søral murəm koləʃtən, ʃulen ʃint͡ɕem {verb II} to be moved by a beautiful song
// ʃulen ʃogalam {verb I} {perfective} (see above); {set phrase} to be stupefied, to be amazed
// satu tyrlələk ont͡ɕəlan ʃulen ʃogalam {verb I} to be amazed by the variety of goods
// ʃulen ʃuam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ kurəkəʃto lum ʃulen ʃuən ogəl {sentence} the snow hasn't thawed on the mountain
