šupša•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. to pull, to pull on, to tug, to jerk
♦ kid gə̑č́ šupša•m {verb I} to pull by the hand
♦ ne•rə̑m šupša•m {verb I} {set phrase} to snort, to snuffle; {set phrase} to snore
♦ urβa•lte gə̑č́ šupša•m {verb I} to pull by the hem
2. to pull, to drag
♦ βu•jə̑m šupša•m {verb I} {set phrase} to refuse, to decline
♦ izde•rə̑m šupša•m {verb I} to pull a sled
♦ ikta•ž-mom poč́e•š šupša•m {verb I} to drag something along behind oneself
♦ jo•lə̑m pə̑kše• šupša•m {verb I} {set phrase} to drag one's feet, barely to walk, to walk with difficulty
♦ jo•lə̑m pə̑kše•-pə̑kše• šupša•m {verb I} {set phrase} to drag one's feet, barely to walk, to walk with difficulty
♦ ne•lə̑n šupša•m {verb I} to pull with difficulty
3. to pull down, to drag down, to weigh down
♢ küse•nə̑m oksagalta• šupše•š {sentence} the wallet is weighing down the pocket
4. to lay, to install (e.g., pipes)
♦ βodoproβo•də̑m šupša•m {verb I} to lay plumbing
♦ kürtńə̑go•rno βe•tkə̑m šupša•m {verb I} to lay a branch railroad
♦ nefteproβo•də̑m šupša•m {verb I} to lay an oil pipeline
♦ telefo•n βo•štə̑rə̑m šupša•m {verb I} to install a telephone line
♦ č́e•kə̑m šupša•m {verb I} to draw a border
5. to draw tight, to stretch, to fasten
♦ βera•ndə̑šte šə̑ŋa•lə̑kə̑m šupša•m {verb I} to draw tight a mosquito net on the porch
6. to cover, to paste with, to upholster
♢ pə̑rdə̑že•š kaga•zə̑m šu•pšə̑t {sentence} the wall is being covered with paper
♦ mate•rijə̑m šupša•m {verb I} to cover with cloth
♦ omsa•š po•rtə̑šə̑m šupša•m {verb I} to cover a door with felt
♦ špale•r de•ne šupša•m {verb I} to wallpaper, to paper
7. to weigh (a certain amount)
♢ kol nə̑l kilo•m šupše•š {sentence} the fish weighs four kilos
♢ joč́a• uže• ko•lo kilo•m šupše•š {sentence} the child already weighs twenty kilos
8. {transitive} to smoke (tobacco)
♢ tə̑•šte šupša•š lije•š mo? {sentence} is smoking permitted here?
♦ sigare•tə̑m šupša•m {verb I} to smoke a cigarette
♦ tama•kə̑m šupša•m {verb I} to smoke tobacco
♦ šu•ko šupša•m {verb I} to smoke a lot
9. to suck on, to suck
♦ kampe•tkə̑m šupša•m {verb I} to suck on candy
♦ parńa•m šupša•m {verb I} to suck on one's finger
10. to take in, to draw in (e.g., air)
♢ koŋga• saj šupše•š {sentence} the oven draws nicely
♦ kö•rgə̑škö šupša•m {verb I} to inhale
11. to soak up, to absorb
♢ puše•ŋge βü•də̑žgə̑m šu•pšə̑n {sentence} the wood absorbed the moisture
12. to conduct (e.g., electricity)
♦ elektri•č́estβə̑m šupša•m {verb I} to conduct electricity
13. to pitch (a tent)
♦ pala•tkə̑m šupša•m {verb I} to pitch a tent
14. {also figurative} to attract, to draw, to lure
♢ meroprija•tij šu•ko je•ŋə̑m šu•pšə̑n o•gə̑l {sentence} the event didn't attract an audience
♢ magni•t kü•rtńə̑m šupše•š {sentence} a magnet attracts iron
♦ č́one•m ti•də̑n de•ke šupše•š {phrase} I am drawn to it, I am attracted to it
♦ ikta•ž-kön tü•tkə̑šə̑žə̑m ške ümba•ke šupša•m {verb I} to attract someone's attention to oneself
15. {figuratively} to bring someone to do something, to motivate
♦ ansa•mbl'ə̑š i•kə̑mše kurs stude•nt-βlakə̑ma•t šupša•m {verb I} to motivate even first-year students to join an ensemble
16. {figuratively} to draw in, to drag in, to involve, to get someone involved in something, to make someone participate in something
♦ ikta•ž-köm osa•l paša•š šupša•m {verb I} to get someone involved in a bad matter
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ šu•pšə̑n βolte•m {verb II} (off)
/ diβa•n leβe•də̑šə̑m šu•pšə̑n βolte•m {verb II} to drag a blanket off a sofa
/ šu•pšə̑n konde•m {verb II} (towards)
/ pə̑rńa•m pura• de•ke šu•pšə̑n konde•m {verb II} to drag a beam towards the framework of a house
/ šu•pšə̑n lukta•m {verb I} (out)
/ pü•jə̑m šu•pšə̑n lukta•m {verb I} to pull a tooth, to extract a tooth
/ šu•pšə̑n nala•m {verb I} (out, away); to take something away from someone, to grab
/ pošku•do deč́ mla•ndə̑žə̑m šu•pšə̑n nala•m {verb I} to grab one's neighbor's land
/ šu•pšə̑n nalma•š {noun} expropriation; annexation
/ šu•pšə̑n naŋgaje•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
/ ikta•ž-mom βes mo•gə̑rə̑ško šu•pšə̑n naŋgaje•m {verb II} to pull something to the other side
/ šu•pšə̑n purte•m {verb II} (in)
/ ure•m gə̑č́ pi•jə̑m šu•pšə̑n purte•m {verb II} to pull a dog in from outside
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// šu•pšə̑n kaje•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ pela•šə̑že jü•šö pörje•ŋə̑m mö•ŋgə̑škə̑žö šu•pšə̑n kaje•n {sentence} the woman dragged her drunken husband home
// šu•pšə̑n pə̑tare•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// ik tama•k pa•č́kə̑m šu•pšə̑n pə̑tare•m {verb II} to smoke one pack of cigarettes
// šu•pšə̑n šə̑nde•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// pi•kšə̑m šu•pšə̑n šə̑nde•m {verb II} to draw an arrow
// šu•pšə̑n šoge•m {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
// pa•rtijə̑š jeŋ-βla•kə̑m šu•pšə̑n šoge•m {verb II} to draw people into the party
