Mari-English Dictionary

ʃurem

1. to pound, to crush, to grind, to mash

♦ kəɲe nøʃməm ʃurem {verb II} to pound hemp seeds

♦ ʃint͡ɕaləm ʃurem {verb II} to pound salt

2. to poke, to prod, to jab, to hit, to knock

♦ toja dene ʃurem {verb II} to poke with a stick

3. to prick, to stab

♢ sonarze pirəm kyzəʒ dene ʃuren {sentence} the hunter stabbed the wolf with his knife

4. to swarm (insects)

♢ ʃəŋa jərem ʃura {sentence} mosquitoes are swarming around me

5. {figuratively} to encourage, to incite, to bother, to pester, to drive

♢ aβa ergəʒəm tunemaʃlan ʃura {sentence} the mother is encouraging her son to study

♦ ʃuren koltem {verb II} {set phrase} to banish, to exile

~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~

/ ʃuren luktam {verb I} (out)

/ pørt gət͡ɕ ʃuren luktam {verb I} to drive out of the house

~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~

// ʃuren pətarem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)

♢ me muʃəm ʃuren pətarəʃna {sentence} we pounded the hemp

// ʃuren ʃəndem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)

// ʃuareʃ ʃuren ʃəndem {verb II} to pound in a mortar

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The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023

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