Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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šə̑la•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {intransitive} to hide
joč́a• puše•ŋge šeŋge•ke šə̑•lə̑n     {sentence}     the child hid behind the tree
ikta•ž-kuša•n šə̑la•m     {verb I}     to hide somewhere
ikta•ž-ku•ško šə̑la•m     {verb I}     to hide somewhere
šə̑•lmə̑la moda•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to play hide and seek
šə̑•lə̑n moda•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to play hide and seek
2.     to take refuge, to take cover, to take shelter
kue• jə̑mala•n šə̑la•m     {verb I}     to take shelter under a birch tree
3.     to disappear, to vanish, to be concealed
ke•č́e pə̑l šeŋge•k šə̑le•š     {sentence}     the sun is disappearing behind the clouds
4.     to escape, to flee, to run away, to desert
pə̑•rə̑s pij deč́ šə̑•l'e     {sentence}     the cat ran away from the dog
ikta•ž-kön deč́ šə̑la•m     {verb I}     to flee from someone
ikta•ž-kön deč́ šə̑•lə̑n kurža•m     {verb I}     to flee from somebody
šə̑•lə̑n kurža•m     {verb I}     to run away, to flee
el gə̑č́ šə̑•lə̑n kurža•m     {verb I}     to flee the country
5.     {figuratively} to evade, to shirk, to elude, to dodge, to avoid
βašmu•t deč́ šə̑la•m     {verb I}     to dodge a question, to avoid giving an answer
ikta•ž-mola•n mu•tə̑m kuč́ə̑ma•š deč́ šə̑la•m     {verb I}     to evade responsibility for something
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ šə̑•lə̑n tola•m     {verb I}     (home)
tune•mše jolta•šə̑že-βlak deč́ mö•ŋgə̑žö šə̑•lə̑n tole•š     {sentence}     the pupil goes home to hide from his friends
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// šə̑•lə̑n βoza•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above); to lie low
pə̑•rə̑s leβe•də̑š jə̑ma•ke šə̑•lə̑n βo•zə̑n     {sentence}     the cat hid under the blanket
// šə̑•lə̑n ile•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
sar gə̑č́ ku•ržšo mö•ŋgə̑štə̑žö šə̑•lə̑n ile•n     {sentence}     the deserter was in hiding at home
// šə̑•lə̑n kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ikta•ž-kön deč́ šə̑•lə̑n kaje•m     {verb II}     to flee from somebody
// el gə̑č́ šə̑•lə̑n kaje•m     {verb II}     to flee the country
// šə̑•lə̑n kije•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
pə̑rə̑si•ge osa•l pij deč́ šə̑•lə̑n kija•     {sentence}     the kitten hid from the savage dog
// šə̑•lə̑n košta•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
titaka•n jeŋ mə̑j deč́e•m šə̑•lə̑n košte•š     {sentence}     the guilty person is avoiding me
// šə̑•lə̑n pə̑te•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
č́ə̑βi•ge pə̑•rə̑s deč́ šə̑•lə̑n pə̑te•n     {sentence}     the chicks hid from the cat
// šə̑•lə̑n šinč́a•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// ikta•ž-ku•ško šə̑•lə̑n šinč́a•m     {verb I}     to hide somewhere
// šə̑•lə̑n šogala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// ikta•ž-ku•ško šə̑•lə̑n šogala•m     {verb I}     to hide somewhere

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Last update: 10 August 2023