Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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ʃəlam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {intransitive} to hide
jot͡ɕa puʃeŋge ʃeŋgeke ʃələn     {sentence}     the child hid behind the tree
iktaʒ-kuʃan ʃəlam     {verb I}     to hide somewhere
iktaʒ-kuʃko ʃəlam     {verb I}     to hide somewhere
ʃəlməla modam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to play hide and seek
ʃələn modam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to play hide and seek
2.     to take refuge, to take cover, to take shelter
kue jəmalan ʃəlam     {verb I}     to take shelter under a birch tree
3.     to disappear, to vanish, to be concealed
ket͡ɕe pəl ʃeŋgek ʃəleʃ     {sentence}     the sun is disappearing behind the clouds
4.     to escape, to flee, to run away, to desert
pərəs pij det͡ɕ ʃəʎe     {sentence}     the cat ran away from the dog
iktaʒ-køn det͡ɕ ʃəlam     {verb I}     to flee from someone
iktaʒ-køn det͡ɕ ʃələn kurʒam     {verb I}     to flee from somebody
ʃələn kurʒam     {verb I}     to run away, to flee
el gət͡ɕ ʃələn kurʒam     {verb I}     to flee the country
5.     {figuratively} to evade, to shirk, to elude, to dodge, to avoid
βaʃmut det͡ɕ ʃəlam     {verb I}     to dodge a question, to avoid giving an answer
iktaʒ-molan mutəm kut͡ɕəmaʃ det͡ɕ ʃəlam     {verb I}     to evade responsibility for something
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ ʃələn tolam     {verb I}     (home)
tunemʃe joltaʃəʒe-βlak det͡ɕ møŋgəʒø ʃələn toleʃ     {sentence}     the pupil goes home to hide from his friends
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ʃələn βozam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above); to lie low
pərəs leβedəʃ jəmake ʃələn βozən     {sentence}     the cat hid under the blanket
// ʃələn ilem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
sar gət͡ɕ kurʒʃo møŋgəʃtəʒø ʃələn ilen     {sentence}     the deserter was in hiding at home
// ʃələn kajem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// iktaʒ-køn det͡ɕ ʃələn kajem     {verb II}     to flee from somebody
// el gət͡ɕ ʃələn kajem     {verb II}     to flee the country
// ʃələn kijem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
pərəsige osal pij det͡ɕ ʃələn kija     {sentence}     the kitten hid from the savage dog
// ʃələn koʃtam     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
titakan jeŋ məj det͡ɕem ʃələn koʃteʃ     {sentence}     the guilty person is avoiding me
// ʃələn pətem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
t͡ɕəβige pərəs det͡ɕ ʃələn pəten     {sentence}     the chicks hid from the cat
// ʃələn ʃint͡ɕam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// iktaʒ-kuʃko ʃələn ʃint͡ɕam     {verb I}     to hide somewhere
// ʃələn ʃogalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// iktaʒ-kuʃko ʃələn ʃogalam     {verb I}     to hide somewhere

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Last update: 10 August 2023